考研英语【同义词替换】总结（第一波）√

我们在做考研英语阅读的时候，不难发现文章中大多时候用不同的单词表达同一个意思，甚至有些阅读题的答案也隐藏在同义替换的选项中。

同样的，我们在练习写作的时候也可以利用这一特点，在作文中换着单词用，显得自己词汇量大，英语水平高。

所以，花花集中整理了部分同义词，希望可以帮助到大家！

1. 放弃 abandon, desert, leave, discard, give up 2. 压缩，缩写 abbreviate, compress, condense, shorten 3. 遵守 abide, comply, follow, obey 4. 能力 ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent,faculty, gift 5. 不规律 abnormal, irregular, unusual 6. 废除 abolish, cancel, delete, eliminate, terminate, do away with 7. 吸收 absorb, fascinate, attract 8. 荒谬的 absurd, foolish, ridiculous 9. 充足的 abundant, plentiful, rich, adequate, enough, sufficient 10. 合并 consolidation, merger 11. 接受，采纳 accept, admit, adopt 12. 途径 access, approach 13. 事故 accident, incident, event, occurrence, happening 14. 欢呼 acclaim, applaud, cheer, clap 15. 陪伴 accompany, follow, escort, go with 16. 完成 accomplish, achieve, finish, complete,fulfill 17. 因此，结果 accordingly, consequently, hence, so, therefore,thus 18. 积累 accumulate, collect, gather, heap, pile 19. 精确的 accurate, exact, precise 20. 控诉 accuse, charge, condemn, prosecute 21. 承认 acknowledge, accept, admit,confess, recognize 22. 获得 acquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn, secure,attain 23. 行动，行为 action, deed, operation, performance, behavior

24. 活跃的 active, energetic, vigorous

25.缺点 disadvantage, drawback, shortcoming 26. 真的 actual, positive, real, true, genuine 27. 额外的 additional, extra, supplementary 28. 演讲，讲话 address, speech, lecture, report, talk 29. 改变 alter, modify, change, shift, transform, switch, adjust, revise, vary 30. 管理 administer, control, govern, manage, rule,supervise 31. 崇拜 admire, adore, appreciate, worship, honour,respect 32. 成人 adult, grown-up, mature 33. 优点 advantage, merit 34. 建议 advice, suggestion, proposition, recommendation 35. 害怕的 afraid, fearful, awful, dreadful, frightful,terrible, horrible, terrific, appalling, timid, scared 36. 痛苦 agony, anguish, pain, suffering, grief, misery,distress, sorrow 37. 恐慌 alarm, fright, horror, panic, terror, dread,startle, terrify, scare, intimidate 38. 相似的 alike, similar, identical, assimilating 39. 常常 always, often, usually, frequently, repeatedly,regularly

40. 祖先 ancestor, forefather, predecessor 41. 愤怒 anger, indignation, temper, rage, fury, outrage,grievance ,irritated, annoy 42. 焦虑 anxiety,worry, care, concern, upset, depressed 43. 设备 apparatus, instrument, device,equipment, tool, implement, appliance 44. 明显的 apparent, evident, obvious, clear, distinct, plain, conspicuous 45. 出现 appear, emerge, turn up, come being, loom 46. 应用 application, usage, utilize, employ, take advantage of 47. 合适的 appropriate, fit, proper, suitable 48. 争论 argue,debate, dispute, quarrel, discuss, controversy 49. 抓住 arrest, capture, catch, seize,trap 50. 假的，人造的 artificial, false, synthetic, man-made, fake, unnatural 51. 屈辱的，丢人的 ashamed, shameful, humiliated 52. 同伴 companion, company, colleague, fellow,partner 53. 认为 assume, deem, hold, deduce, suppose, presume 54. 律师 attorney, lawyer 55. 增加 augment, expand, increase, surge,soar, go up, rocket, sky-rocket 56. 自治 autonomous, independent, self-governing 57. 可利用的 available, accessible 58. 重要的 essential, fundamental, radical, vital, significant,crucial, critical, important, significant 59. 开始 begin, commence, start, initiate, launch

60.描写，描述 depict，portray，describe

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