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考研英语大小作文专题

时间: 2021-08-31 08:41:58 | 作者：小wade | 来源: 喜蛋文章网 | 编辑: admin | 阅读: 95次

考研英语大小作文专题

（一）历年大小作文题材（主旨）

【小作文】

（英语一）

已考题型：辞职信1次， 询问信1次， 建议信4次、 道歉信1次、 告示2次、 推荐信2次、 邀请信1次、通知信1次。

未考题型：感谢信、祝贺信、慰问信、申请信、投诉信、介绍信、请求信。

（英语二）

已考题型：感谢信1 次、建议信3次、 祝贺信1次、 投诉信1次、 倡议书1次、 介绍信1次、 询问信1次、通知信1次、邀请信1次。

未考题型：道歉信、推荐信、慰问信、申请信、请求信。

【大作文】

2021年：读书／知识的重要性（英语一）、博物馆参访（英语二）2021年：言传身教，榜样的作用（英语一）、旅游目的（英语二）2021年：手机时代的聚合（英语一）、城市居民春节花销（英语二）2021年：孝道或关爱老人（英语一）、城镇化或城乡人口对比（英语二）2021年：选择（英语一）、大学生兼职（英语二）2021年：乐观（英语一）、工作满意度（英语二）　2021年：旅途之“余”（英语一）、国内轿车市场品牌份额（英语二）　　2021年：文化“火锅”（英语一）、手机入网（英语二）2009年：网络的“近”与“远”2008年：合作（的重要性）2007年：乐观心态（是成功的关键）2006年：偶像崇拜2005年：（年轻人应该）赡养父母2004年：终点又是新的起点2003年：温室里的花朵经不起风雨2002年：美国女孩穿着中国传统服饰（中国与世界的文化交流）2001年：困难的时候，人人都应该（献出爱心）2000年：全球商业捕鱼（自然生态平衡遭破坏）

（二）简析

【小作文】综上可以看到无论是英语一还是英语二，都是建议信为主，因为建议信最能给同学们留下发挥的空间，要求我们提出自己具体的建议措施，而不像其他题型可以很容易过多套用准备好的模板框架。小作文由于是实用性质的应用文书信题材，所以是考察同学们的语言实际运用能力，写作应言简意赅，条理清楚，因果明确。尤其是像建议信这样的题材，应从多层次、多角度去发散思维，不求面面俱到，但应层次递进或者权衡利弊，给出自己的中肯建议即可。建议考前多看一些优秀范文学习别人写作的思路逻辑、具体内容的组织，而不应死记硬背空洞的模板。

【大作文】可以从历年的真题中得出，大作文一般不会考察时政热点新闻、国家大政方针这样的宏大话题，而是非常关注社会现象、贴近大学生生活、针砭时弊、提倡呼吁正能量。比如教导人们关爱老人、赡养父母，提倡环保、注重生态，大学生就业、兼职，等等。这样的话题更加贴近我们的生活，也更能以小窥大、考察同学们自己的所思所想，避免高谈阔论唱高调。建议平时一定多动笔练手，哪怕是几句心得感受的记录，只有经过自己的思考、自己有意识去训练思维的发散、语言的组织，考试时才能顺畅地写出来一篇满意的佳作。

最后，虽说苦口婆心建议不要太依赖背模板，还是附上若干，仅供参考。

【小作文各类题材模板】

<一>求职信

模板1：

To Whom It May Concern,

I have learnt from （ ）that you are employing . I wish to be considered as an applicant for the position, and beg to state my qualifications as follows:

I am （ ）years old, a major student of（ ）University / College. During my academic years, I have shown excellent performance and have been awarded first-class scholarship each year. In addition to my educational background, I have the rich work experience in the fields of（ ） . Therefore, I believe I can be of value to your company.

Enclosed is my resume for your reference, and I shall be glad to call at your office if you desire an interview. Thank you.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

模板2：

Dear ，

I learned from my university BBS that there is a vacancy for ( ), a position which I am very interested in ( ).

I am a senior student from University, majoring in（ ) . Under the influence of the courses I have taken, I develop a special interest in（ ) .Moreover, I have attained a fair knowledge and experience in this field due to my internship at ( ) . It seems to me that all these have prepared me ideally for the role of in such a company as yours.

For further information please refer to my attached resume. I should be please to attend for an interview at your convenience.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

<二>辞职信

模板1：

Dear ,

I am writing to inform you about the decision to resign from my current position. There are a few factors involved.

First and foremost, ( ) Secondly ( ) Last but not last, ( )

I would like to take this opportunity to express my gratitude for the rewarding experience that I have enjoyed during my employment.

I sincerely wish you could approve of my resignation, and I apologize in advance for any inconvenience thus caused.

Sincerely yours,

Li Ming

模板2

Dear ,

I am sure it will come as no surprise that I wish to resign my position as( ) . Though I have enjoyed working with you and other colleagues in the company / organization, there are a few reasons that force me to give up my current work.

For one thing, ( ) ; For another, ( ) ; Moreover / Besides / In addition, ( ). I appreciate the plenty of help and encouragement from you constantly, and I am very sorry for any inconvenience thus caused. I promise that I will stay through the next month to help you find a replacement for my position.

Sincerely yours,

Li Ming

<三>建议信

模板1：

Dear ，

I am very glad to hear that you want to seek some suggestions about in order to ( ) .

From my point of view, ( ) . Also, to you, I highly recommend that ( ) . On the one hand, ( ) ; On the other hand, ( ) ; Besides, it is unnecessary for you to ( ) . Consequently, I believe that ( ) . I hope that my opinions are of help to you, and please feel free to contact me for more questions.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

模板2：

Dear ，

I am writing to express my views concerning ( ) . In the first place, I would like to say thank you for the help and everything else you have been offering to us ( ) . Meanwhile, I also want to make some advice to better ( ) .

Firstly, we have found that ( ) . Secondly, we want to ( ) . Finally, we hope that ( ) .

I am looking forwards to your consideration about my proposals. Thanks in advance for that ( ).

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

<四>请求信

模板1：

Dear ，

I am ( ) . I’d like to ask if you have / can provide me with the information of ( ) . The reasons for my urgent need of are as follows:

1) ( ) ;

2) ( ) ;

3) ( ) .

Therefore, I will be much obliged if you can help me . Please feel free to call me at for further questions.

Thank you for your time and patience, and I look forward to your prompt reply.

Yours,

Li Ming

模板2：

Dear ，

My name is ( ) , and I am ( ) . I have made up my mind to write to you in the hope that you can furnish me with the information regarding ( ).

At the present I am preparing / doing( ) , and am in lack of that is crucial for the work / project / program. Therefore, it would be of great help if I can have your help for ( ) . Please get back to me at your earliest convenience as I have to soon.

I am praying for your reply with full appreciation.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

<五>道歉信

模板1：过去没有完成的事情

Dear ，

I am writing this letter to apologize to you for my failing to ( ) .

The reason is that ( ) . I am sorry that I cannot finish in time, but is it possible that I make up the loss by ( ) ? If so, I will put everything else aside to ( ) .

I do hope that you can understand my situation and accept my apology.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

模板2：将来不能做的事情

Dear ，

Much to my regret / I am terribly sorry that I am unable to ( ) . It is mainly because at that time I will be full occupied by which is quite out of my expectation, and that conflicts with your ( ) . Therefore I am forced to adjust my schedule and cannot make my presence on your ( ) . I sincerely hope that you will enjoy a good time. By the way, can we have dinner together some time next week? I hope to see you soon.

I am really sorry again and I trust that you will understand.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

<六>感谢信

模板1：

Dear ，

I should like this message to be taken as an expression of heartfelt gratitude to you and ( ) . If it had not been for your assistance in giving me aid and ( ) , I fear that ( ) . During the ( ) , you have given me generous help and continuous guidance by ( ) . Thus, I really appreciate ( ) , and I hope that I may repay your kindness by ( ) .

Finally, I feel most obliged to thank you once more.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

模板2：

Dear ，

On behalf of ( ) , I would like to extend our most sincere gratitude for ( ) . We appreciate greatly your aid in not only ( ) , but also ( ) .

It is said that your that we could enjoy such a wonderful trip / arrive at such splendid achievements, and we will never forget your painstaking labor and full cooperation / warm hospitality.

With this letter we would also like to formally invite you to ( ) , so that ( ) . We look forwards to hosting you ( ) .

With personal regards.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

<七>申请信

模板1：

To Whom It May Concern,

I would like to apply for the master’s program in department of your university, an opportunity that I have dreamed since ( ) .

To briefly introduce myself, I am a senior student majoring in ( ) . During my undergraduate study I have demonstrated excellent academic ability, which is reflected in my grades and accomplishment. I have attached to this letter my resume, a complete transcript, and three recommendation letters.

I would greatly appreciate it if you could kindly consider my application. If you require more information, please feel free to contact me at ( ) .

Looking forwards to your reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

模板2：

Dear Prof. :

I am a senior student in the Department of ( ) , University of ( ) . My major interests are ( ) , and I understand your university has a good program in those fields. Therefore, I would like to apply for a place at your graduate school ( ) .

It would be great if you can mail me copies of the required application forms. Meanwhile, I also would like to apply for a scholarship, so could you please send me this application form as well?

Your assistance will be highly appreciated. I am looking forwards to hearing from you.

Sincerely yours,

Li Ming

<八>询问信

模板1：

Dear ，

I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide some information regarding ( ) .

Currently, I am doing / planning / organizing ( ) , and am in urgent need of the following things. First of all, ( ) . Secondly, ( ) . Thirdly, ( ) .

I would also like to inquire if ( ) . If so, could you please ( ) .

Your prompt attention would be highly appreciated, and thank you for your consideration.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

模板2：

Dear ，

I am ( ) , and I would like to have some information about ( ) .

At the present , I am doing and I intend to ( ) . Therefore, I should be very obliged if you would kindly furnish me with details concerning ( ) . Other than that, I also need ( ) .

I am expecting your reply with heartfelt appreciation.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

<九>投诉信

模板1：

Dear Manager,

Last week I bought ( ) at your store and when I got it home it did not work at all. When I tried to return it to the store, I was told that I could not get refunded.

The sign in your store says that money is returned within 7 days of purchase if any problem exists, and I did that within the said time. Thus I insist that I should have my money back by return the to you store。If I do not receive any satisfying response, I will further complain to the Consumer Protection Association.

Yours,

Li Ming

模板2：

To Whom It May Concern，

I am writing to complain about the poor service I received when ( ) .

The reasons for my dissatisfaction lie upon three points as follows:

1) ( ) ;

2) ( ) ;

3) ( ) .

Under these circumstances, I find it difficult to ( ) .

I am sure that you are able to thoroughly understand my discontent, which you are bound to replace with a satisfactory solution. I would be grateful if you could as soon as possible.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

<十>邀请信

模板1：

Dear ，

I will be holding at on in order to ( ) . As you are a close friend of our family, my parents and I would very much like you to join us in and share our joy.

The occasion will start at ( ) , and activities include ( ) , and ( ) . In addition, there will be ( ) . I am sure you will enjoy a good time.

My family would feel honored by your presence.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

模板2：

Dear ,

On behalf of ( ) , I would like to invite you to visit our university / my hometown for ( ) .

It would give us great pleasure if you could deliver a speech on the topic of during the visit, because ( ) . I am sure that it would be immensely beneficial to if ( ).

During your stay in ( ) , we would like to offer you with ( ) , which is free of charge, and ( ) .

We would appreciate it very much if you could accept our invitation.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

<十一>祝贺信

模板1：

Dear ，

Congratulations on your ( ) . I know how hard you have been working and I am very proud of you for your achievement.

I understand for sure that it is your hard work / your excellent ability that leads you to the current success. This new position, on the other hand, ( ) , adds a new dimension to your life and is bound to ( ) . What’s more, I also believe that ( ) .

May all goes beautifully in your new post!

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

模板2：

Dear ，

Good news travels fast! It was delightful for me to hear that ( ) . Please accept my sincere congratulations to your ( ) .

I have been watching your progress with admiration all the years, and I know more than anyone else how much effort you have put in. Now you prove to me a matured and well-rounded in every respect ( ) . Judging from your current success / achievement, I am confident that in the future ( ) .

May all the years ahead fulfill your dreams!

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

【大作文模板句型】

1.观点表达（自己/一方/双方）：

l Some people hold the view that_______. However, towards the same issue, others believe that ________.

l Many people claim that ______. Nevertheless, some others stand on a very different ground. They point out that _______.

l In my opinion, ______.

l For my part, ______.

l As far as I am concerned, _____.

l From my point of view, _____.

l I am convinced that _____.

l I completely approve of/ side with the former/latter point of view.

l I can hardly share this viewpoint for the reasons below.

l Despite the fact that the majority hold the opinion that _______, I doubt whether the argument can bear much analysis.

2.连接词：

l Firstly/first of all/to begin with/in the first place/for one thing

l Secondly/ in the second place

l Besides/ for another/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what is more

开头段引起下文：

l There are many reasons that can verify this.

l There are three premier causes as follows.

l Among countless factors which influence my decision, there are three conspicuous aspects.

l Admittedly, there are merits to both sides of the argument.

l Before rendering my opinion, I think it is important to take a glance at the arguments on both sides.

l On such a controversial issue, people seldom reach an absolute consensus.

l This issue is so controversial that people can hardly reach an absolute consensus.

l It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.

l It is crucial that we analyze the causes of this disturbing issue and explore effective solutions. From my own perspective, the causes are multiple.

3.第一个理由段主题句：

l The first reason that can be seen by every person is that _____.

l The main reason why ____ is that ____.

l The first and most important reason is that ____.

l One of the most evident reasons is that____.

4.第二、三个理由段主题句：

l Another factor that we must consider is that ____.

l Another factor that should be taken into consideration is that ____.

l It might also be noted that _____.

l Another reason why I agree with the above statement is that ____.

l What is also worth noticing is that ____.

l Perhaps another reason lies in the fact that ____.

5.转折段主题句：

l We must admit that ____. However, it cannot be denied that ____.

l As a matter of fact, _____. However, we also cannot deny that ____.

l On this issue, some other people hold a different attitude, arguing that ____.

l On the other hand, some other people strongly despise the above attitude. In their view, ____.

l On the other hand, there are many opponents who strongly argue that ____. However, further analysis would make it clear that ____.

6.结尾段总结：

l From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that ____.

l Based on the above discussion and analysis, we can see that ____.

l All the above reasons suggest that we can come to the simple conclusion that ____.

l To sum up, it is obvious for us to conclude that ___.

l Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that ____.

l It is quite understandable that people from different backgrounds put different interpretations on the same issue. For my part, I stand on the latter opinion that ____.

l From what has been mentioned above, we may see that there is some truth in both arguments. Personally, I side with the latter opinion that ____.

l The following suggestions should be taken into consideration when we are seeking solutions to cope with the problem.

l Considering the severity of this issue, we have no choice but to take stringent measures to address the problem.

l In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures must be taken before things get worse.

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