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求抓文章主干

时间: 2022-04-12 20:00:57 | 来源: 喜蛋文章网 | 编辑: admin | 阅读: 108次

求抓文章主干

怎样抓住文章的重点

如何更准确的了解文章想要表达的内容
1.多读, 多思考 。
2.熟话说:书读百遍,其义自见。所以,用心的多读几遍,体悟一下最大的收获,文章的主题就出现了。主要的认真的看文章,三心二意,看十遍也不知道说的啥!
3.读书量达到了,理解能力自然会强。
4.多读多想 多练
5.书读百遍,其义自见。用心的多读几遍,问题便迎刃而解。
学会在文章中寻找线索,比如时间线索,因果关系等都可以提高阅读的效率。
通常文章每段首或尾句会是重点。
多读文章,抓住文章的思想感情,在与题目相结合,就能抓住主要内容了

如何抓住托福阅读文章主干

In everyday life, people tend to have a different approach to those they consider their equals from that which they assume with people they consider higher or lower than themselves in the social scale.
  1. 划线部分为句子的主干,里面的that是代词,表示的是approach, 这个地方可翻译成是“方式”最为贴切,所以主干的意思十分简单 --- “人们倾向于有一种方式, 与那种方式不同”
  2. 句子其它的难点即为代词that后紧跟了一个which引导的定语从句,让大家在视觉上会觉得奇怪,事实上that在此就是approach跟定语从句就是必然,否则就不知所云了
  3. 句中还有两个省略了whom的定语从句,将之补全如下
  In everyday life, people tend to have a different approach to those (whom)they consider their equals from that which they assume with people (whom) they consider higher or lower than themselves in the social scale.
In everyday life, people tend to have a different approach to those they consider their equals from that which they assume with people they consider higher or lower than themselves in the social scale.
  1. 划线部分为句子的主干,里面的that是代词,表示的是approach, 这个地方可翻译成是“方式”最为贴切,所以主干的意思十分简单 --- “人们倾向于有一种方式, 与那种方式不同”
  2. 句子其它的难点即为代词that后紧跟了一个which引导的定语从句,让大家在视觉上会觉得奇怪,事实上that在此就是approach跟定语从句就是必然,否则就不知所云了
  3. 句中还有两个省略了whom的定语从句,将之补全如下
  In everyday life, people tend to have a different approach to those (whom)they consider their equals from that which they assume with people (whom) they consider higher or lower than themselves in the social scale.
In everyday life, people tend to have a different approach to those they consider their equals from that which they assume with people they consider higher or lower than themselves in the social scale.
  1. 划线部分为句子的主干,里面的that是代词,表示的是approach, 这个地方可翻译成是“方式”最为贴切,所以主干的意思十分简单 --- “人们倾向于有一种方式, 与那种方式不同”
  2. 句子其它的难点即为代词that后紧跟了一个which引导的定语从句,让大家在视觉上会觉得奇怪,事实上that在此就是approach跟定语从句就是必然,否则就不知所云了
  3. 句中还有两个省略了whom的定语从句,将之补全如下
  In everyday life, people tend to have a different approach to those (whom)they consider their equals from that which they assume with people (whom) they consider higher or lower than themselves in the social scale.
  whom 在定语从句中都做了consider的宾语(前者相当于为consider whom their equals双宾语的用法, 后者相当于consider whom higher or lower宾补的用法)
  4. 直译如下 (我是尽可能地直, as "直" as possible)
  在日常生活中, 大家都倾向在使用一种方式从而对待他们认为和自己社会地位同等的人,而采用另一种不同的方式去对待他们认为比自己社会地位高或低的人
  (直得有的人会让人莫名其妙, 对吗?)
  5. 意译如下
  在日常生活中,大家所采用哪种方式对待其他人,此关键是取决在针对其社会地位的判断,对和己地位等同的人都采用相同的方式,而对与己地位不同的人则采用截然不同的方式去对待.

托福阅读 怎样找出文中的主干句

比如:
The deer which once picturesquely dotted the meadows aroundthe fort were gone[in 1832], hunted to extermination in order toprotect the crops.
这个句子较长,其中有which引导的定语从句,还有hunted… 这个状语,而解题时我们只需要句子的主干The deerwere gone.多数同学在做题时有个习惯就是看到一句话后就开始逐词阅读,甚至试图把它翻译成中文,这可谓“兵家大忌”。
遇到一句话先抓主干,遇到整段记得扫描段落有无显眼的连词,举例信号词等,浏览每段的主题句。
再说一下小结题,大多数考生的切肤之痛。一是做到最后一题时时间已所剩无几,二是最后一题是对全文的主要内容的总结,相对复杂。
一是做题之前可大概浏览文章的标题及每段首句。作为学术性的阅读文章,首句基本都是主题句。尤其是总分结构的文章,比如TPO6中的InfantileAmnesia,虽然文章较难理解,但是文中明确提出了三种观点first, second, third…那么此类文章小结题的选项太显而易见了。
再者,文章的每段会对应出 2-3道题,那么题目中对应的部分基本都是段落的核心所在。从这两点就可以很快了解文章的主要内容。所以在进行TPO练习时,做题虽不可或缺,但还要注意多加练习快速托福阅读文章的能力。
找主要信息词,反复练习,扩大阅读量,词汇量自然天成。
长难句主要还是看阅读经验,读得多了自然就好了

求抓文章主干,即划出主谓宾

Time to RelaxrnLeisure plays an important part in British life. There are four main reasons for this.rnFirst of all, people spend less time working now than they used to, mostly due to the introduction of new technology in industry. The normal British working week is Monday to Friday, 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., although some people, especially manual workers, regularly work a few hours’ overtime each week.rn Secondly, all working people get a minimum of two weeks’ paid holiday a year, most get three, and people in jobs such as teaching even get ten. In addition there are six or more bank holidays a year when all banks and businesses are closed. In some cases the dates of these national holidays change from year to year and in different parts of Britain.rn Another reason is that, thanks to modern medicine and higher living standards, people live longer now. This means that after retirement, people have quite a few years of leisure left. Nowadays a much higher proportion of the population is over sixty, but in this group there are more women than men.rnFinally, fewer babies are born each year and the average family in Britain has two children. This is one result of changing social attitudes. For example, many more married women now go out to work. The money they earn influences their leisure time. Even married women who do not go out to work have more time for interesting hobbies because most British homes have washing machines, vacuum cleaners, and other labour-saving gadgets.
主语,是一句话的主体,是全句述说的对象,它一般放在句首,由名词和代词担任。
谓语,表述主语的动作或状态,它一般由动词来担任,放在主语的后面。
宾语,是表示及物动词所表示的动作涉及的对象,也可以表示动作的结果或介词所联系的对象,换句话说,及物动词和介词后都要带宾语,它由名词和代词担任。

Time to Relax Leisure plays an important part in British life. There are four main reasons for this. First of all, people spend less time working now than they used to, mostly due to the introduction of new technology in industry. The normal British working week is Monday to Friday, 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., although some people, especially manual workers, regularly work a few hours’ overtime each week. Secondly, all working people get a minimum of two weeks’ paid holiday a year, most get three, and people in jobs such as teaching even get ten. In addition there are six or more bank holidays a year when all banks and businesses are closed. In some cases the dates of these national holidays change from year to year and in different parts of Britain. Another reason is that, thanks to modern medicine and higher living standards, people live longer now. This means that after retirement, people have quite a few years of leisure left. Nowadays a much higher proportion of the population is over sixty, but in this group there are more women than men. Finally, fewer babies are born each year and the average family in Britain has two children. This is one result of changing social attitudes. For example, many more married women now go out to work. The money they earn influences their leisure time. Even married women who do not go out to work have more time for interesting hobbies because most British homes have washing machines, vacuum cleaners, and other labour-saving gadgets.

主句的主谓宾以及从句的主谓宾都已经加粗标出~

怎么抓文章的主旨句

看文章的第一句或者中间和结尾的一句话!
文章标题: 求抓文章主干
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文章标签:主干  文章
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