yan和rong两读音能帮忙想一句祝福语吗 急需

女生节快乐祝福语英文

　　在现实生活或工作学习中，大家都不可避免地要接触到祝福语吧，祝福语能给亲朋好带去好运和欢乐。相信许多人会觉得祝福语很难写吧，下面是我整理的女生节快乐祝福语英文，欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。

　　1.Girls' Day is coming. Special blessings to special beautiful girls: send you a sunflower. May you laugh every day; Send you a pistachio, may you eat it and miss me; Send another beauty dish. May you look beautiful and handsome; With a bowl of beauty soup, I wish you beautiful and healthy; Another cup of true love wine. I wish our friendship will last forever! Happy holidays!

　　2. The butterfly Festival floats through the flowering season of youth. The meaning of making progress wrapped in a red scarf is what startles Hong at a glance. The reading of the silver bell outside the window is engraved in his mind. You are an angel, beautiful, plain curiosity. On girls' day, I wish the fairies in cardamom years happiness.

　　3. Girls' day, please put all your hard work down and have a holiday. One is sweet love, the other is crazy shopping, and the third is family happiness. Beauty, girls' day, you must be happy!

　　4. You are a clever and clever spirit, spreading happiness; You are an extraordinary fairy, spreading happiness; You are a lively and lovely Messenger, bringing warmth; You are the most beautiful girl in my heart. Girls' Day is coming. I wish you happiness!

　　5. In the journey of youth, you learned to struggle, have kindness, add courage, embrace enthusiasm, increase common sense, know how to cherish, and become a beautiful girl who is slim and lovable. Today is girls' day. May you continue this beauty.

　　6. The angel registered the beautiful women in the world and sent them to God for review. After seeing them, God ordered: it's girls' day. Send a text message to the kindest, most capable, smartest and most beautiful woman: I wish her peace, happiness, health and happiness forever.

　　7. Charming smile is your business card, tenderness and beauty is your label, kindness and loveliness is your nickname, purity and elegance is your nickname. Girls' Day is coming. I only wish you eternal youth, beauty, happiness and eternity!

　　8. In class, you raise the sail of knowledge and move forward bravely; In the bedroom, you mobilize playful cells to live a happy life; On the road of youth, you open the wings of wisdom and enjoy life. Girls' Day is coming. May your youth be infinitely beautiful!

　　9. There is silk green and astringent in maturity, silk noble in gorgeous, silk narcissism in elegance, silk evil thoughts in purity, silk childlike innocence in romance and silk cunning in smile. This is you, lovely little girl! Happy girls' day.

　　10. If maturity is a bud in bud, then elegance is a lotus in full bloom. You are a combination of maturity and elegance "Flower Fairy". Girls' day, I wish you charm, happiness and fragrance!

　　11. Beautiful rain and dew will moisten you, the sunshine of youth will surround you, happy flowers will decorate you, and good luck days will intoxicate you. Girls' Day is coming. May everything you want be what you want, and happiness will last forever!

　　12. Flowers adorn the campus and girls decorate the whole class. The flowers are not as bright as you. Boys thank you for your company. You publicize your enthusiasm with youth and convey your personality with vitality. Girls' day, I wish all girls a dream and success as soon as possible!

　　13. You always represent the development direction of beautiful women in China, the goal of beauty and tenderness in China, and the typical representative of the dream lover of the most handsome men in China. I wish you a happy girls' Day!

　　14. You are a beautiful girl, smile is your maintenance secret; You are an intelligent girl, and thinking is your faithful partner; You are a happy girl, tolerance is your magic weapon. Girls' Day is coming. May you be happy and beautiful forever!

　　15. A frown and a smile are so beautiful and lovely; Every move is the incomparable sunshine of youth; Every word and deed is so unforgettable. Girls' Day is coming. I wish you a lovely and eternal youth and invincible happiness.

　　16. Girls are flowing streams that wash away all their troubles; Girls are the bright sunrise, dispelling all sadness; Girls are happy ballads that guide the direction of dreams. Girls' Day is coming. May all girls in the world be happy!

　　17. Three seven three eight, girls like flowers, laugh heartily and come home happily. Double charm, charming, gentle and smart, people praise. Happy holidays, you are the boss, life rich, happy as flowers!

　　18. Being young and beautiful is a scenic spot on campus. Being full of vitality is the unique nature of girls. Being good at singing and dancing is your specialty. Being naive and lively is your most lovely attraction. Girls' day, I wish you happiness, beauty and moving!

　　19. Your figure is like a devil, beautiful and enchanting; Who can compare your wisdom and envy others; Your charm is invincible and charms the world. Girls' Day is coming. May you look better as you grow. There is no limit to your charm!

　　20. Girls' clear and loud songs came out of the classroom. The cries of women's competition on the court were higher and higher for a while. Girls' beautiful figures were everywhere on the campus. Boys made faces at girls and teased them. Girls' Day is coming. May you shine and be happy!

　　21. Flowers bloom year after year. This year, it is the most beautiful here! Butterflies are dancing, flowers are dancing, and bees are also sending blessings. Girls' Day is coming. I wish you, dear and lovely, eternal youth, eternal beauty, eternal happiness and happiness!

　　22. I feel happy on girls' day. I compare girls. You are like the spring breeze blowing on people's faces, and it is difficult to restrain the spirit of youth; You bloom like a flower, beauty and vitality come first; You are like snowflakes falling on the earth, pure and romantic. May you be more beautiful on holidays and never leave with a happy smile!

　　23. The figure is like a devil, beautiful and enchanting; Wisdom is incomparable, envy others infinite; Charm is invincible and attracts thousands of people. March 7 is coming. Girls' holiday greetings. May you look better as you grow. I wish you unlimited charm!

　　24. On March 7th girls' day, there is a happy air everywhere, the sunshine of youth, beautiful figures and intoxicating fragrance. May you have a beautiful time!

　　25. Female Jiazi is good. I wish you good things in pairs, female Jiashao is wonderful, I wish you wonderful, female Jiaqiao is charming, I wish you charming, female jiaa is graceful, I wish you graceful and light, female Jiakai is Yan, I wish you every day, female Jiakou is like, and I wish you all the best! Women's Day is coming. May you, an unparalleled little woman in the world, be happy forever!

　　26. You said you didn't want to grow up and would rather be a porcelain doll. You say you don't want to be bound and long for invisible wings. Little girl, little woman, may you stay away from sadness forever. Happy Girls ' Day! Women's day, women's day and men's day? No! March 9 cold Festival. Why? The double festival comes at the same time. Ladies are so beautiful that they are "frozen". Always have 39 cold spirit. Happy Girls ' Day!

　　27. Send you flowers. I wish you bright and beautiful, and everyone praises you; Send you a cloud. I wish you happiness and boundless happiness! Send infinite blessings and concerns on women's day. May your charming smile be like flowers!

　　28. Today, March 7, send text messages to girls. The world is extraordinarily beautiful because of your birth; The world looks wonderful because of your existence. A little greeting, a thick true meaning, may you be more and more beautiful.

　　29. Youthful appearance, devil's figure, charming face, refined temperament, lovely girl, you are a happy angel. May you be invincible, energetic, happy and young forever!

　　30. You are like a lark, singing and dancing freely. Like a white swan, it dances and shows its charm. You are a dove of peace, singing beauty and happiness. Girls' day, may you dance and have fun!

　　31. When spring comes, flowers are blooming and colorful. When the girl came to the flowers, all the flowers were pale and ignored. Beautiful and pure, you first, passionate and unrestrained, no one can compare. The dazzling pearl is fascinating, and the pure vitality belongs to you. Girls' Day is coming. I wish you happiness and beauty forever!

　　32. The clouds envy your clothes, the flowers envy your appearance, the light wind hates your tenderness, and the drizzle misses your beauty, but I can't help but appreciate your uniqueness! I wish you a happy girls' Day!

　　33. People say that Qingshui Hibiscus is the most beautiful. I say how can Hibiscus compare with you. The breeze is blowing, the hair is floating, and the face is like a peach blossom with red cheeks. The singing is wonderful and the dancing steps are light and confident. Treat people and do things without inferiority and arrogance, be polite and bring a smile. Innocent, pure and beautiful, everyone praises it when they see it. Girls' Day is coming. May you always be young and happy!

　　34. Today is a beautiful spring day. Girls hold a meeting. It is no longer the old society. Sisters have status. Both family and career, wisdom and beauty. As one of them, I wish you a happy girls' day and more beauty!

　　35. There is a trace of green in maturity, a trace of nobility in beauty, a trace of narcissism in elegance, a trace of evil in purity, a trace of innocence in romance and a trace of cunning in smile. This is you, lovely little girl! Dear, I wish you a happy girls' day.

　　36. Stay together with your best friends and be young and energetic forever; Let go of all your troubles, and happiness is the most important; With your company, life will never be lonely. I wish you a happy girls' day. In your next life, we will be together again.

　　37. Your smile is unforgettable; Your figure makes people worry about tossing and turning; Your beauty makes people spring; Your temperament is palpitating. Girls' day, may you be beautiful and happy forever!

　　38. Flowers will not bloom without the sun; Without love, happiness will not come; Without women, there is no love; I don't know what the future is without you. I wish you a happy girls' Day!

　　39. On girls' day, I wish girls a dream come true, with the beauty of Xi Shi, the love of Huang Rong, the intelligence of Wu Zetian and the same courage as Deng Yaping. Gather thousands of beauties, gather thousands of honors and pets, and be the happiest girl.

　　40. You are the most lovely girl in my heart. The flowers are not as beautiful as you, the sunshine is not as bright as you, and the stars are not as dazzling as you. Girls' day, may the vicissitudes of time not your face, beauty always accompany you, and be happy forever!

　　41. Stay with your best friends and be young and energetic forever; Let go of all your troubles, and happiness is the most important; With your company, life will never be lonely. I wish you a happy girls' day and we'll be together for the rest of your life.

　　42. The flowers are the most beautiful in spring, just like a girl's smile. His cheeks flushed into his heart, and he was very shy and affectionate. Gentle as pretty and charming, playful and lovely to spend the year of China. The spring light is infinite, the heart is bright, happy, sweet and beautiful. Girls' Day is coming. May the beautiful girls be happy every day!

　　43. You are a girl, a beautiful girl. You are a girl, gentle girl. You are a girl, lovely girl. You are a girl, happy girl. Girls' Day is coming. On behalf of all boys, I wish all girls a happy holiday! On March 7th girls' day, there is a happy air everywhere, the sunshine of youth is projected, the beautiful figure is flashing, and the intoxicating fragrance is full of. May the happy spirit accompany you through the beautiful time and be happy forever!

　　44. Smile like flowers, how brilliant, long hair floating in the sky. How many boys stopped to see the elegant demeanor in the campus. Life is very short. Seize the moment of youth. Be happy to throw away your troubles and live a happy life around you. Happy girls' Day!

　　45. Smart girls will embrace happiness, happy girls will drive away sorrow, smart girls will let troubles escape, kind girls will be surrounded by sincerity, and beautiful girls will laugh with sweetness. I wish you a smart and beautiful girl.

　　46. If a drop of water represents a hanging, I will send you the whole East China Sea. If a star represents a missing, I will send you a milky way. If a spoonful of honey represents a blessing, I will send you a wasp nest on girls' Day!

　　47. Who says that good women are not as good as men? College girls are not simple. Talented and beautiful, rich in learning, always strive to be the first. Not afraid of difficulties and dangers, persistent and enterprising to climb the mountain. Peony is a beautiful girl. Girls' Day is coming. May girls be happy every year.

　　48. Flowers bloom in the sun, and every girl is lovely. Like flowers and jade, zhengfenghua is like Chang'e coming down to earth. Green, pure, beautiful, heroic and polite. The students all praised the slim and graceful girl, and their academic achievements came to the competition. Girls' Day is coming. May you be both talented and beautiful!

　　49. Your lovely and kind character, charming and colorful nature, intelligent and astute ability, upright and unyielding character, and the charm that fascinates all sentient beings - this is your true portrayal. Girls' day, I wish you happiness! (don't forget to think about me, too!)

　　50. Those who receive my blessing will never be fired; Those who read will soar; Those who save will love sweetly; Those who will be lucky; The salary of the people who forwarded it soared! Happy Girls ' Day!

　　51. The sun shines on the earth, and the women's festival comes again in spring. Spring breeze brings warmth, flowers bloom and smile. The songs of the warblers and the dances of the swallows never stop, and the laughter never ends. The blessings will be delivered soon, and the truth is in my heart. Happy women's Day!

　　52. There are thousands of colleges and universities in the world, and beautiful girls are as beautiful as flowers. Graceful posture, graceful dance, flowing feelings and continuous songs. Look forward with enthusiasm, forge ahead and set sail. There is no limit to the joy of realizing dreams, and college girls are different. Girls' Day is coming. May girls have a beautiful tomorrow!

　　53. Only with you can the world have peace; With you, there is marriage in the world; With you, the day will be beautiful; With you, the years are enchanting; With you, there is girls' day and my blessing.

　　54. Your lovely smile exudes the breath of youth; Your beautiful horsetail swings out a lovely brilliance; Your clear eyes show pure innocence; Your playful figure dances happily. Girls' Day is coming. May you remain beautiful and happy!

　　55. Now and today: all monks store hair for you, all presidents call you, all handsome guys send you flowers, and all men become fools for you. Happy holidays!

　　56. Before the New Year bell rings, my blessing comes early. First, I wish you a good mood for the new year, second, I wish you an early promotion in your work, third, I wish all your troubles scare away, fourth, I wish you happiness until you are old, fifth, I wish you a wonderful gathering, and sixth, I wish you happiness and leisure.

　　57. Care for girls and show their style. Girls' Day blessing text message, bless girls to grasp the tail of youth and enjoy their elegant demeanor and good years!

明·宋濂《送东阳马生序》

yú yòu shí jí shì xué。jiā pín，wú cóng zhì shū yǐ guān，měi jiǎ jiè yú cáng shū zhī jiā，shǒu zì bǐ lù，jì rì yǐ huán。tiān dà hán，yàn bīng jiān，shǒu zhǐ bù kě qū shēn，fú zhī dài。lù bì，zǒu sòng zhī，bù gǎn shāo yú yuē。yǐ shì rén duō yǐ shū jiǎ yú，yú yīn dé biàn guān qún shū。

jì jiā guàn，yì mù shèng xián zhī dào ，yòu huàn wú shuò shīmíng rén yǔ yóu，cháng qū bǎi lǐ wài，cóng xiāng zhī xiān dá zhí jīng kòu wèn。xiān dá dé lóng wàng zūn，mén rén dì zǐ tián qí shì，wèi cháng shāo jiàng cí sè。yú lì shì zuǒ yòu，yuán yí zhì lǐ，fǔ shēn qīng ěr yǐ qǐng huò yù qí chì duō，sè yù gōng，lǐ yù zhì，bù gǎn chū yī yán yǐ fù qí qí xīn yuè，zé yòu qǐng yān。gù yú suī yú，zú huò yǒu suǒ wén。

余幼时即嗜学。家贫，无从致书以观，每假借于藏书之家，手自笔录，计日以还。天大寒，砚冰坚，手指不可屈伸，弗之怠。录毕，走送之，不敢稍逾约。以是人多以书假余，余因得遍观群书。既加冠，益慕圣贤之道 ，又患无硕师、名人与游，尝趋百里外，从乡之先达执经叩问。先达德隆望尊，门人弟子填其室，未尝稍降辞色。余立侍左右，援疑质理，俯身倾耳以请；或遇其叱咄，色愈恭，礼愈至，不敢出一言以复；俟其欣悦，则又请焉。故余虽愚，卒获有所闻。

dāng yú zhī cóng shī yě，fù qiè yè xǐ，xíng shēn shān jù gǔ zhōng，qióng dōng liè fēng，dà xuě shēn shù chǐ，zú fū jūn liè ér bù zhī。zhì shě，sì zhī jiāng jìn bù néng dòng，yìng rén chí tāng wò guàn，yǐ qīn yōng fù，jiǔ ér nǎi hé。

yù nì lǚ，zhǔ rén rì zài shí，wú xiān féi zī wèi zhī xiǎng。tóng shě shēng jiē bèi qǐ xiù，dài zhū yīng bǎo shì zhī mào，yāo bái yù zhī huán，zuǒ pèi dāo，yòu bèi róng chòu，yè rán ruò shén rén yú zé yūn páo bì yī chù qí jiān，lüè wú mù yàn yì。yǐ zhōng yǒu zú lè zhě，bù zhī kǒu tǐ zhī fèng bù ruò rén yě。gài yú zhī qín qiě jiān ruò cǐ。

当余之从师也，负箧曳屣，行深山巨谷中，穷冬烈风，大雪深数尺，足肤皲裂而不知。至舍，四支僵劲不能动，媵人持汤沃灌，以衾拥覆，久而乃和。寓逆旅，主人日再食，无鲜肥滋味之享。同舍生皆被绮绣，戴朱缨宝饰之帽，腰白玉之环，左佩刀，右备容臭，烨然若神人；余则缊袍敝衣处其间，略无慕艳意。以中有足乐者，不知口体之奉不若人也。盖余之勤且艰若此。

jīn suī mào lǎo，wèi yǒu suǒ chéng，yóu xìng yù jūn zǐ zhī liè，ér chéng tiān zǐ zhī chǒng guāng，zhuì gōng qīng zhī hòu，rì shì zuò bèi gù wèn，sì hǎi yì miù chēng qí shì míng，kuàng cái zhī guò yú yú zhě hū?

今虽耄老，未有所成，犹幸预君子之列，而承天子之宠光，缀公卿之后，日侍坐备顾问，四海亦谬称其氏名，况才之过于余者乎？

jīn zhū shēng xué yú tài xué，xiàn guān rì yǒu lǐn shāo zhī gōng，fù mǔ suì yǒu qiú gé zhī yí，wú dòng něi zhī huàn yǐ zuò dà shà zhī xià ér sòng shī shū，wú bēn zǒu zhī láo yǐ yǒu sī yèbó shì wèi zhī shī，wèi yǒu wèn ér bù gào，qiú ér bù dé zhě yě fán suǒ yí yǒu zhī shū，jiē jí yú cǐ，bù bì ruò yú zhī shǒu lù，jiǎ zhū rén ér hòu jiàn yě。qí yè yǒu bù jīng，dé yǒu bù chéng zhě，fēi tiān zhì zhī bēi，zé xīn bù ruò yú zhī zhuān ěr，qǐ tā rén zhī guò zāi!

今诸生学于太学，县官日有廪稍之供，父母岁有裘葛之遗，无冻馁之患矣；坐大厦之下而诵《诗》《书》，无奔走之劳矣；有司业、博士为之师，未有问而不告，求而不得者也；凡所宜有之书，皆集于此，不必若余之手录，假诸人而后见也。其业有不精，德有不成者，非天质之卑，则心不若余之专耳，岂他人之过哉！

dōng yáng mǎ shēng jūn zé，zài tài xué yǐ èr nián，liú bèi shén chēng qí xián。yú cháo jīng shī，shēng yǐ xiāng rén zǐ yè yú，zhuàn zhǎng shū yǐ wéi zhì，cí shén chàng dá，yǔ zhī lùn biàn，yán hé ér sè yí。zì wèi shǎo shí yòng xīn yú xué shén láo，shì kě wèi shàn xué zhě yǐ!qí jiāng guī jiàn qí qīn yě，yú gù dào wéi xué zhī nán yǐ gào zhī。wèi yú miǎn xiāng rén yǐ xué zhě，yú zhī zhì yě dǐ wǒ kuā jì yù zhī shèng ér jiāo xiāng rén zhě，qǐ zhī yú zhě zāi!

东阳马生君则，在太学已二年，流辈甚称其贤。余朝京师，生以乡人子谒余，撰长书以为贽，辞甚畅达，与之论辩，言和而色夷。自谓少时用心于学甚劳，是可谓善学者矣！其将归见其亲也，余故道为学之难以告之。谓余勉乡人以学者，余之志也；诋我夸际遇之盛而骄乡人者，岂知余者哉！

白话释义：

我年幼时就爱学习。因为家中贫穷，无法得到书来看，常向藏书的人家求借，亲手抄录，约定日期送还。天气酷寒时，砚池中的水冻成了坚冰，手指不能屈伸，我仍不放松抄书。抄写完后，赶快送还人家，不敢稍稍超过约定的期限。因此人们大多肯将书借给我，我因而能够看各种各样的书。已经成年之后，更加仰慕圣贤的学说，又苦于不能与学识渊博的老师和名人交往，曾快步走到百里之外，手拿着经书向同乡前辈求教。

前辈德高望重，门人学生挤满了他的房间，他的言辞和态度从未稍有委婉。我站着陪侍在他左右，提出疑难，询问道理，低身侧耳向他请教；有时遭到他的训斥，表情更为恭敬，礼貌更为周到，不敢答复一句话；等到他高兴时，就又向他请教。所以我虽然愚钝，最终还是得到不少教益。

当我寻师时，背着书箱，把鞋后帮踩在脚后跟下，行走在深山大谷之中，严冬寒风凛冽，大雪深达几尺，脚和皮肤受冻裂开都不知道。到学舍后，四肢僵硬不能动弹，仆人给我灌下热水，用被子围盖身上，过了很久才暖和过来。

住在旅馆，我每天吃两顿饭，没有新鲜肥嫩的美味享受。同学舍的求学者都穿着锦绣衣服，戴着有红色帽带、饰有珍宝的帽子，腰间挂着白玉环，左边佩戴着刀，右边备有香囊，光彩鲜明，如同神人；我却穿着旧棉袍、破衣服处于他们之间，毫无羡慕的意思。因为心中有足以使自己高兴的事，并不觉得吃穿的享受不如人家。我的勤劳和艰辛大概就是这样。

如今我虽已年老，没有什么成就，但所幸还得以置身于君子的行列中，承受着天子的恩宠荣耀，追随在公卿之后，每天陪侍着皇上，听候询问，天底下也不适当地称颂自己的姓名，更何况才能超过我的人呢？

如今的学生们在太学中学习，朝廷每天供给膳食，父母每年都赠给冬天的皮衣和夏天的葛衣，没有冻饿的忧虑了；坐在大厦之下诵读经书，没有奔走的劳苦了；有司业和博士当他们的老师，没有询问而不告诉，求教而无所收获的了；凡是所应该具备的书籍，都集中在这里，不必再像我这样用手抄录，从别人处借来然后才能看到了。他们中如果学业有所不精通，品德有所未养成的，如果不是天赋、资质低下，就是用心不如我这样专一，难道可以说是别人的过错吗！

东阳马生君则，在太学中已学习二年了，同辈人很称赞他的德行。我到京师朝见皇帝时，马生以同乡晚辈的身份拜见我，写了一封长信作为礼物，文辞很顺畅通达，同他论辩，言语温和而态度谦恭。他自己说少年时对于学习很用心、刻苦，这可以称作善于学习者吧！他将要回家拜见父母双亲，我特地将自己治学的艰难告诉他。如果说我勉励同乡努力学习，则是我的志意；如果诋毁我夸耀自己遭遇之好而在同乡前骄傲，难道是了解我吗？

写作背景：

明洪武十一年（1378），宋濂告老还乡的第二年，应诏从家乡浦江（浙江省浦江县）到应天（今江苏南京）去朝见，同乡晚辈马君则前来拜访，宋濂写下了此篇赠序，介绍自己的学习经历和学习态度，以勉励他人勤奋。

文章赏析：

此篇赠序是宋濂写给他的同乡晚生马君则的。作者赠他这篇文章，是以勉励他勤奋学习，但意思却不直接说出，而是从自己的亲身经历和体会中引申而出，婉转含蓄，平易亲切，字里行间充满了一个硕德长者对晚生后辈的殷切期望，读来令人感动。

文章浑然天成，内在结构却十分严密而紧凑。本来文章所赠送的对象是一篇之主体。然而文章却偏把主体抛在一边，先从自己谈起，从容道来，由己及人，至最后才谈及赠送的对象。看似漫不经心，实则匠心独运。

在文章的深层结构中，主宾之间有一种紧密的内在联系，时时针对着主，处处照应到主，而却避免了一般赠序文章直露生硬的缺点，使文章委婉含蓄，意味深长。在写作中又成功地运用了对比映衬的手法，使左右有对比，前后有照应，文章于宽闲中显示严整，“鱼鱼雅雅，自中节度”。这一点给人的印象也是十分深刻的。

《送东阳马生序》是明代文学家宋濂创作的一篇赠序。

全文：

余(yú)幼时(yòushí)即(jí)嗜(shì)（shì）学(xué)。家(jiā)贫(pín)，无从(wúcóng)致(zhì)书(shū)以(yǐ)观(guān)，每(měi)假(jiǎ)( jiǎ )借(jiè)于(yú)藏书(cángshū)之(zhī)家(jiā)。

手(shǒu)自(zì)笔(bǐ)录(lù)，计(jì)日(rì)以(yǐ)还(hái)。天(tiān)大寒(dàhán)，砚(yàn)（yàn）冰(bīng)坚(jiān)，手指(shǒuzhǐ)不可(bùkě)屈伸(qūshēn)，弗(fú)（fú）之(zhī)怠(dài)（dài）。

录(lù)毕(bì)，走(zǒu)送(sòng)之(zhī)，不(bù)敢(gǎn)稍(shāo)逾(yú)约(yuē)。以(yǐ)是(shì)人(rén)多(duō)以(yǐ)书(shū)假(jiǎ)( jiǎ )余(yú)，余(yú)因(yīn)得(dé)遍(biàn)观(guān)群(qún)书(shū)。

既(jì)加(jiā)冠(guàn)（guān），益(yì)慕(mù)圣(shèng)贤(xián)之(zhī)道( dào)。又(yòu)患(huàn)无(wú)硕(shuò)师(shī)名人(míngrén)与(yǔ)游(you)，尝(cháng)趋(qū)（qū）百(bǎi)里外(lǐwài)。

从(cóng)乡(xiāng)之(zhī)先达(xiāndá)执(zhí)经(jīng)叩问(kòuwèn)。先达(xiāndá)德(dé)隆(lóng)望(wàng)尊(zūn)，门人(ménrén)弟(dì)子(zǐ)填(tián)其(qí)室(shì)。

未尝(wèicháng)稍(shāo)降(jiàng)(jiàng)辞色(císè)。余(yú)立(lì)侍(shì)左右(zuǒyòu)，援(yuán)疑(yí)质(zhì)理(lǐ)，俯身(fǔshēn)倾耳(qīngěr)以(yǐ)请(qǐng)；

或(huò)遇(yù)其(qí)叱(chì)（chì）咄(duō)（duō当(dāng)余(yú)之(zhī)从师(cóngshī)也(yě)，负(fù)箧(qiè)（qiè）曳(yè)(yè)屣(xǐ)(xǐ)行(háng)深山(shēnshān)巨(jù)谷(gǔ)中(zhōng)。

穷(qióng)冬(dōng)烈风(lièfēng)，大(dà)雪深(xuěshēn)数(shù)尺(chǐ)，足(zú)肤(fū)皲(jūn)（jūn）裂(liè)而(ér)不知(bùzhī)。

至(zhì)舍(shě)（shè），四(sì)支(zhī)僵(jiāng)劲(jìn)（jìng，多音字(duōyīnzì)）不(bù)能动(néngdòng)。

媵(yìng)（yìng）人(rén)持(chí)汤(tāng)沃(wò)灌(guàn)，以(yǐ)衾(qīn)(qīn)拥(yōng)覆(fù)，久(jiǔ)而(ér)乃(nǎi)和(hé)。

寓(yù)逆旅(nìlǚ)，主人(zhǔrén)日(rì)再(zài)食(shí)（shí），无(wú)鲜(xiān)肥(féi)滋味(zīwèi)之(zhī)享(xiǎng)。

同(tóng)舍（shè）生(shēng)皆(jiē)被(bèi)（pī)绮(qǐ)(qǐ)绣(xiù)，戴朱缨(dàizhūyīng)(yīng)宝(bǎo)饰(shì)之(zhī)帽(mào)，腰(yāo)白玉(báiyù)之(zhī)环(huán)，左(zuǒ)佩刀(pèidāo)。

右(yòu)备(bèi)容(róng)臭(chòu)(xiù)，烨（yè）然(rán)若(ruò)神人(shénrén)；余(yú)则(zé)缊(wēn)（yùn）袍(páo)敝(bì)（bì）衣(yī)处(chù)（chǔ）其间(qíjiān)。

略(lüè)无(wú)慕(mù)艳(yàn)意(yì)。以(yǐ)中(zhōng)有(yǒu)足(zú)乐(lè)者(zhě)，不(bù)知(zhī)口(kǒu)体(tǐ)之(zhī)奉(fèng)不(bù)若人(ruòrén)也(yě)。盖(gài)余(yú)之(zhī)勤(qín)且(qiě)艰若(jiānruò)此(cǐ)。 　　

今(jīn)诸(zhū)生(shēng)学(xué)于(yú)太学(tàixué)，县官(xiànguān)日(rì)有(yǒu)廪(lǐn)(lǐn)稍(shāo)（shāo）之(zhī)供(gòng)（gòng）。

父母(fùmǔ)岁(suì)有(yǒu)裘(qiú)(qiú)葛(gě)(gé)之(zhī)遗(yí)(wèi)，无(wú)冻馁(dòngněi)(něi)之(zhī)患(huàn)矣(yǐ)；坐大厦之下而诵《诗》《书》，无(wú)奔走(bēnzǒu)之(zhī)劳(láo)矣(yǐ)；

有司(yǒusī)业(yè)、博士(bóshì)为(wéi)之(zhī)师(shī)，未(wèi)有(yǒu)问(wèn)而(ér)不(bù)告(gào)，求(qiú)而(ér)不得(bùdé)者(zhě)也(yě)；凡(fán)所(suǒ)宜(yí)有(yǒu)之(zhī)书(shū)。

皆(jiē)集(jí)于(yú)此(cǐ)，不(bú)必(bì)若(ruò)余(yú)之(zhī)手(shǒu)录(lù)，假(jiǎ)诸(zhū)人(rén)而(ér)后(hòu)见(jiàn)也(yě)。

其(qí)业(yè) 有(yǒu)不(bù)精(jīng)，德(dé)有(yǒu)不成(bùchéng)者(zhě)，非(fēi)天(tiān)质(zhì)之(zhī)卑(bēi)。

则(zé)心(xīn)不(bù)若(ruò)余(yú)之(zhī)专(zhuān)耳(ěr)，岂(qǐ)他人(tārén)之(zhī)过(guò)哉(zāi)！

翻译：

我年幼时就爱学习。因为家中贫穷，无法得到书来看，常向藏书的人家求借，亲手抄录，约定日期送还。天气酷寒时，砚池中的水冻成了坚冰，手指不能屈伸，我仍不放松抄书。

抄写完后，赶快送还人家，不敢稍稍超过约定的期限。因此人们大多肯将书借给我，我因而能够看各种各样的书。

已经成年之后，更加仰慕圣贤的学说，又苦于不能与学识渊博的老师和名人交往，曾快步走到百里之外，手拿着经书向同乡前辈求教。前辈德高望重，门人学生挤满了他的房间，他的言辞和态度从未稍有委婉。

我站着陪侍在他左右，提出疑难，询问道理，低身侧耳向他请教；有时遭到他的训斥，表情更为恭敬，礼貌更为周到，不敢答复一句话；等到他高兴时，就又向他请教。所以我虽然愚钝，最终还是得到不少教益。

当我寻师时，背着书箱，把鞋后帮踩在脚后跟下，行走在深山大谷之中，严冬寒风凛冽，大雪深达几尺，脚和皮肤受冻裂开都不知道。

到学舍后，四肢僵硬不能动弹，仆人给我灌下热水，用被子围盖身上，过了很久才暖和过来。住在旅馆，我每天吃两顿饭，没有新鲜肥嫩的美味享受。

同学舍的求学者都穿着锦绣衣服，戴着有红色帽带、饰有珍宝的帽子，腰间挂着白玉环，左边佩戴着刀，右边备有香囊，光彩鲜明，如同神人；

我却穿着旧棉袍、破衣服处于他们之间，毫无羡慕的意思。因为心中有足以使自己高兴的事，并不觉得吃穿的享受不如人家。我的勤劳和艰辛大概就是这样。

如今我虽已年老，没有什么成就，但所幸还得以置身于君子的行列中，承受着天子的恩宠荣耀，追随在公卿之后，每天陪侍着皇上，听候询问，天底下也不适当地称颂自己的姓名，更何况才能超过我的人呢？

如今的学生们在太学中学习，朝廷每天供给膳食，父母每年都赠给冬天的皮衣和夏天的葛衣，没有冻饿的忧虑了；坐在大厦之下诵读经书，没有奔走的劳苦了；

有司业和博士当他们的老师，没有询问而不告诉，求教而无所收获的了；凡是所应该具备的书籍，都集中在这里，不必再像我这样用手抄录，从别人处借来然后才能看到了。

他们中如果学业有所不精通，品德有所未养成的，如果不是天赋、资质低下，就是用心不如我这样专一，难道可以说是别人的过错吗！

东阳马生君则，在太学中已学习二年了，同辈人很称赞他的德行。我到京师朝见皇帝时，马生以同乡晚辈的身份拜见我，写了一封长信作为礼物，文辞很顺畅通达，同他论辩，言语温和而态度谦恭。

他自己说少年时对于学习很用心、刻苦，这可以称作善于学习者吧！他将要回家拜见父母双亲，我特地将自己治学的艰难告诉他。

如果说我勉励同乡努力学习，则是我的志意；如果诋毁我夸耀自己遭遇之好而在同乡前骄傲，难道是了解我吗？

扩展资料：

明洪武十一年（1378），宋濂告老还乡的第二年，应诏从家乡浦江（浙江省浦江县）到应天（今江苏南京）去朝见，同乡晚辈马君则前来拜访，宋濂写下了此篇赠序，介绍自己的学习经历和学习态度，以勉励他人勤奋。

在这篇赠序里，作者叙述个人早年虚心求教和勤苦学习的经历，生动而具体地描述了自己借书求师之难，饥寒奔走之苦，并与太学生优越的条件加以对比。

有力地说明学业能否有所成就，主要在于主观努力，不在天资的高下和条件的优劣，以勉励青年人珍惜良好的读书环境，专心治学。全文结构严谨，详略有致，用对比说理，在叙事中穿插细节描绘，读来生动感人。