in what的用法
what一般是疑问词出现,比如what‘s
your
name
?
你叫什么名字,在这句疑问句中,what
是疑问词,成分是表语
what也可以和so连用,形成一个语气词,反问句。
so
what?
那又怎样?
what+if
what
if
:如果。。。。那该怎么办?
what
还是在名词性从句中的重要连接词,当名词性从句中的从句缺少主语或宾语,表语时,就用what引导或代替。
what还可以用在感叹句中,比如
what
a
beautiful
girl
she
is
=
how
beautiful
the
girl
is!
这两个句子都是介宾形式的宾语从句,in作介词用,what引导宾语从句。
in在这儿没特别之处,就普通介词,特别的是what,不是疑问词而是连接代词,它引导一宾语从句,意思相当于the
things
that。
in what 引导从句的用法
首先说明一下,不是in
what引导从句,而是what
从句作了介词in的宾语而已。这里所说的what从句,实际上相当于中文的“所”字结构,可以用于人和事物。例如:We
will
build
a
house
at
what
we
can
see
on
the
hill
from
here.我们将在从这里能看到的山上的那个地方建一所房子。再如,He
is
not
what
he
was
ten
years
ago.他已不是十年前的他了。
在这里what引导的是宾语从句,作in的宾语。现在分析一下这个句子结构:
It
是主语;
signals是谓语;
a
change
是宾语;
in
what
....是介宾作状语;
what......endeavour是宾语从句作in的宾语。
首先要知道什么叫名词,表示人或事物名称的词叫做名词
the
boy
is
tom.
mr.
liang,
a
24-year-old
boy,
teaches
us
english
在上面两个例子中,the
boy,是名词,在句子中做主语,tom也是名词,在句子中做表语。mr.liang,主语,a
24-year-old
boy,做同位语,us和english做宾语
也就是说,名词在句子中可以做主语,表语,宾语和同位语。
那么在英语结构中,代替这些名词做主语,表语,宾语,同位语的句子就叫做名词性从句。
比如
what
she
was
talking
about
is
still
unkown.此时,what引导主语从句
they
need
to
know
what
to
do
next.此时为宾语从句
也就是说,what引导的句子,在不同的句子中可以是不同的名词性从句。它可以是主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句或同位语从句
Edward
I
created
a
permanent
new
home
for
the
Menagerie
at
the
western
entrance
to
the
Tower
in
what
became
known
as
the
Lion
Tower.
爱德华一世为塔楼的西入口处的动物园创造了一个永久的新家,这里被称为狮子塔。
这个linking在句中做什么成分?还有后面的in what在句中引导什么从句。
Hidden beneath the surface in the roots of Earths astonishing and diverse plant life, there exists a biological superhighway linking together the members of the plant kingdom in what researchers call the "wood wide web".
过支分词短语作状语:Hidden beneath the surface in the roots of Earths astonishing and diverse plant life
there be句型的变式(there exists) there exists a biological superhighway linking together the members of the plant kingdom in what researchers call the "wood wide web".
linking together the members of the plant kingdom 分词短语作定语,修饰superhighway
in what researchers call the "wood wide web为there be句型的状语,相当于there is an apple on the desk中的on the desk的功能。
what researchers call the "wood wide web为宾语从句,作介词in的宾语,宾语从句由what 连接,what在宾语从句作call的间接宾语,相当于call sb sth中的sb。
linking其后的部面做后置定语,修饰superhightway。in what 在句中引导定语从句,先行词是 the plant kindom(植物王国),在定语从句的从句部分作地点状语,意思研究人员称为木村宽网的植物王国。
linking together the members of ... in what ... 是现在分词短语,充当 superhighway 的后置定语,相当于定语从句 that links together the members of ... in what ...。
rectify改正 后面的what引导的是宾语从句; what是described的宾语 what的意思是the +名词+ that(或者是all that)的意思 what it decribed as 本来结构: it(the foreign ministry) described what as America's mistake
文章标题: in what 在整句句子中的成分是什么
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