雅思作文中advantages outweigh disadvantages的作文应该怎样写

　    为了帮助大家备考雅思写作，积累更多话题素材，下面我给大家带来雅思写作 范文 解析：私家车，希望大家喜欢。

   　2021年2月24日雅思考试A类写作小 作文 真题范文：私家车利弊

　　写作真题为: As countries develop, more and more people buy and use their own cars. Do you think the advantages of this trend for individuals outweigh its disadvantages for the environment?随着社会的发展，越来越多的人拥有了私家车。你认为这是一件利大于弊的事吗?

　　雅思写作真题之：私家车的利弊 题目解析：

　　开私家车对于个人的好处和对于坏境的坏处，这个题目比较简单，属于常见的雅思作文话题。我们在第四次课讲过剑8-3“提高汽油价格解决堵车和污染问题”、在课后的预测话题里面也补充了“交通增加的原因和办法”，还有城市交通和环境话题的词汇素材，用来写这个题目不难。

　　关于私家车对于个人的好处：首先是方便，坐公交车或者坐地铁通常需要等待wait for a long time，都有固定的线路fixed timetable and route，而且有时候比较拥挤crowded，尤其是在高峰时段in rush hours。此外，有了私家车，人们的出行可以自主和灵活安排have more autonomy and flexibility in travelling(第一节课第一篇范文里面就有这两个词汇)，可以随时随地去自己想去的地方。比方说，周末可以和家人开车去郊区drive to the suburb，很多地方是没有公共交通的unavailable。

　　关于私家车对于环境的坏处，私家车的数量增加导致汽油的消耗增加consumption of petrol，排放的尾气增多emit more exhaust fumes，尾气中含有有毒有害物质contain toxic and harmful substances，导致城市的空气污染air pollution和雾霾天气smoggy weather，会危害健康pose a threat to people’s health，引发呼吸系统疾病甚至肺癌cause respiratory problems or even lung cancer。此外，开车消耗化石燃料consume fossil fuels，还会导致碳排放增加carbon emissions，这是全球变暖的一个重要原因an important reason for global warming。

　　结尾段可以写购买和使用私家车的坏处更多，也可以选择建设性的结尾：拥有私家车是一件好事，在必要的时候可以开车，但是日常生活中还是鼓励少开车，多使用公共交通。

　　雅思写作真题范文：

　　The past fifty years have seen a significant increase in the popularity of private cars. While it is argued by many that using own cars may be beneficial in terms of their time-saving and convenience, yet there still remains some arguments that using own cars results in severe pollution for the environment. Overall, it is my personal view that the disadvantages of using private cars are far outweigh their benefit.

　　When it comes to the advantages, many people choose to use their own cars for the sake of more freedom and fast speed. While It is admitted that public transport provides us with much more economical means of transport, it limits our journey by stations and bus stop. Using own cars, however, give us convenience irrespective of the length of the journey. Take the case of traveling to work by private car as a salient example. You may not need to walk for a long way to your office in case it is far from the bus stop or the station.

　　On the downside, however, excessive use of private cars may be responsible for serious pollution. Moreover, no matter how comfortable private cars are, they lead to major traffic jams and the shortage of fuel energy. Smoke leaking form vehicles causes extremely bad air that is responsible lots of respitory ailments in human. On top of that, excessive using fuel energy for organising cars may contribute to exploiting coals and fuel to excess, which is incredibly detrimental to environment particularly alternation in climate and weather.

　　By ways of conclusion, people buying and using their own cars is either beneficial or detrimental to individuals and society at large. Although it can not be denied that private cars are extremely convenient, the adverse impact they may have on environment is highly severe. Therefore, it is obvious that using private cars may be beneficial in the short term, the disadvantages it may cause in the long run far outweigh its advantages. In years to come, I strongly believe that compains regarding encouragement using public transport rather than own cars should be adopted and enjoyed by the majority of population.

　　雅思写作大作文范文：私家车普及的利与弊

　　题目：Advantages and disadvantages of private cars.

　　范文：With the fantastic spur both in industry and in economy in China, the number of people who own private cars is on the rise. Some people have bought cars of their own, and others are planning to buy cars. But there have been two quite different views on this phenomenon.

　　Some claim that there are many advantages brought about by cars. First, the automobile industry provides jobs for countless workers and strong support for other industries. Second, if conditions permit, owning a car can make us work more efficiently. Finally, life will become more convenient. A car allows one to move freely and with a car there is no need to wait for the bus in the cold or under the burning sun.

　　However, others strongly object to the increase in developing private cars. They hold that automobiles will give rise to a series of problems. In the first place, as more and more cars are produced and run in the street, a large volume of poisonous gas will be given off, polluting the atmosphere and causing actual harm to the health of people. Next, private cars contribute to traffic congestion so greatly that the advantages gained in comfort and freedom are often cancelled out by the frustration caused by traffic jams. The last problem is the increasing number of car accidents that have killed and will kill a lot of people in a friction of a second.

　　In my opinion, although automobiles have been playing a vital part in the daily activities of our society, they also bring us numerous troubles such as more serious environmental pollution, more traffic accidents and more energy consumption. They drink up huge amounts of fuel and throw out huge amounts of pollutants. Traffic accidents kill thousands and thousands of people each year and cripple more. Jams waste our precious time. Therefore I am against developing private cars.

　　雅思写作私家车利弊话题写作思路

　　Topic：As countries develop, more and more people buy and use their own cars. Does the advantage of this for individuals outweigh the disadvantage?私家车的利弊

　　开头段：简单介绍 文章 背景，私家车的数量大幅增长，因此私家车到底好还是不好引发了很多的争议。

　　Although modern information technologies can reduce the demand for physical transport by facilitating teleworking and teleservices, the requirement for transport continues to increase. The number of car use on the roads saw an increase of 3 million cars each year from 1990 to 2021, and in the next decade the EU will see a further substantial increase in its feet. (原话稍作修改，用在这里)Therefore, the issue of whether private cars bring us more benefits or drawbacks has been heatedly debated.

　　主体段第一段: 论述私家车的好处，方便了人们的通勤，让人们不用在依赖固定行程的公共交通。

　　Granted, the advantages of having private cars are undeniable. Having your own car provide you with a great deal of freedom. Automobiles have redefined the concept of mobility for millions of people. Personal independence derived from having a car means that people can go for shopping, work and pursuit whenever and at anytime without depending on fixed schedules of public transportation systems. Most importantly, it is more efficient for commuters to come and go back between their home and workplaces on a daily basis.

　　主体段第二段：开始论述私家车的坏处一，产生了大量的二氧化碳，而二氧化碳又是造成温室效应的主要气体，对人们的健康也会有威胁。

　　However, energy consumption in the transport sector was to blame for a large amount of CO2 emissions, the leading gas of greenhouse effect. This is partly because of the substantial increase of private car ownership. The emission of gas will be capable of causing death in large doses and headaches in smaller doses. According to the latest estimates, if nothing is done to reverse the traffic growth trend, CO2 emission from private automobiles can be expected to increase by around 50% to 1113 billion tones by 2021, compared with the 739 billion tones recorded in 1990.(稍作修改，用做私家车坏处的论据)

　　主体段第三段：论述私家车的坏处二，会造成水污染。

　　Furthermore, cars pollute water sources in a variety of ways. One is through runoff of automobile fluids, brake dust, deicing chemicals and oil. Another is through leaking pumps at gas stations. Improper disposal of motor oil is also a cause of ground water contamination.

　　主体段第四段：论述私家车的坏处三，也会造成城市交通堵塞。

　　Finally，the determining impact is the large volume of traffic, resulting in traffic congestion, especially during rush hours.(原话稍作修改，用在这里)Currently, more citizens can afford to purchase private cars, which offer them great convenience. Instead of taking unpunctual buses or overcrowded metro to work, people now have the alternative to commute in their own cars. Undeniably, this new trend inevitably deteriorates the traffic situation.(上文用过的论据，这里也可以用)

　　结尾段： 总结 上文，所以为了解决这一问题，使用替代燃料以提升能源效率和改革道路政策既是生态的需要，也是技术的挑战。同时为了实现这一模式的转变，人们必须做出更多努力。这样的转变不是一夜之间就可以实现的，毕竟半个多世纪以来公路的状况持续恶化。

　　Therefore, the over-crowding of city roads is the result of unbalanced urban development. Using alternative fuels to improve energy efficiency and reforming the road policy is thus both an ecological necessarily and a technological challenge. At the same time, greater efforts must be made to achieve a modal shift. Such a change cannot be achieved overnight, all the less so after over half a century of constant deterioration in favor of road.(原句用在这里)

　　雅思写作范文：关于私家车

　　Some people claim that there are more disadvantages of the car than its advantages.

　　Do you agree or disagree?

　　The current hot issues include the one of weighing the advantages and disadvantages of the automobile. In my opinion, its advantages outstrip its disadvantages for two major reasons: impact on society and economic impact.

　　Firstly, the development of automobiles has had an enormous effect on people's way of life throughout the world. The automobile has given people freedom of movement. It influences where people live and work and how they spend their leisure time. However, each year, motor vehicle accidents kill an estimated 300,000 people throughout the world. But it is the drivers that are the chief factor in vehicle safety because they are responsible for about two-thirds of all accidents. Besides, the automobile itself has become safer and modern road building techniques have increasingly lowered the risk of automobile accidents.

　　Secondly, many nations depend on automobile production to provide jobs for millions of workers. Filling stations, restaurants, and other businesses that serve automobile travelers are of major importance to a country's economy. In addition, many developing nations have begun making automobiles to stimulate industry. For example, China has promoted broad-based automobile manufacturing. However, automobiles produce terrible air pollution that endangers people's health in many of the world's big cities. But in many countries, steps have been taken to control air pollution caused by automobiles.

　　In summary, the striking changes in people's lives and the economic impact created by the automobile in the early 20th century have since spread across much of the globe and its disadvantages are becoming insignificant.

烤鸭宝宝小涵说，背了很多经典模板句子，记了N多高分词汇，但雅思写作分数一直停留在5分，我可着急呢，难道就没有什么好的写作技巧方法么？

当然是有方法的，对此，广之旅精英教育出国考试研究院唐院长要给准备2021年雅思考试的烤鸭宝宝们分享雅思写作的高分经验。

我们先以这个题目为例子来讲解雅思高分作文要怎么写，如下：

More and more people buy and use their own car. Do you think the advantages of this trend for individuals outweigh its disadvantages for environment?

作文题讨论的是越来越多的人买车对个人和环境是好还是坏？要如何构思这篇作文呢？我们来看看唐老雅老师分享雅思作文范文以及如何有效利用雅思写作范文：

第1段：

Just 50 years ago, to own a car was quite a luxury, but today, cars have found their way into many households. Statistics show in China alone, there are over 140 million cars running on road every day. While cars have brought conveniences to their users, they have imposed great pressure on the environment.

唐老雅老师点评：

开头段的重点是看你如何引出话题，并对题目进行重述，以及如何表达自己的总体观点的。引出话题的方法很多，但不少烤鸭喜欢使用模板开头法，比如，with the development of the society...或者when it comes to the issue of...等，这些模板的确是万能的，几乎可以适合任何话题，但恰恰因为其万能性，它也就失去了个性化，让作文开头千篇一律，没有任何特色。

唐老雅老师建议：根据题目的实际内容，可以考虑在引出话题的时候将其具体化。也就是说，不要简单粗暴地提出一个话题，而是对这个话题进行适当具体说明。在本例中，题目的原话是：more and more people buy and use their own car.我们当然可以这样开头：With the development of economy, now many people can afford to buy and use their own car.但这种开头显得过于一般，不容易打动考官。如果我们把题目中“越来越多的人购买和使用自己的汽车”进行具体化，我们可能就会问：大约是什么时候越来越多的人购买汽车？到底有多少人购买汽车？这样，我们就可以在这个开头中提供更多与讨论相关的细节了。

烤鸭们请记住：在作文中提供相关具体细节越多，作文的水平就越高。老雅的范文开头引入了购买汽车的话题，然后接下去再补充细节，这个细节就比较具体生动地改写题目中“越来越多的人购买和使用自己的汽车”这句话了。

各位烤鸭可以马上来练习一下，看以下两题雅思作文应该如何开头。

1. City dwellers seldom socialize with their neighbors today and the sense of community has been lost. Why has this happened and how to solve this problem?（2021年9月24日真题）

2. The government should control the amount of violence in films and on television in order to decrease the level of violent crime in society. To what extent do you agree or disagree？（2021年5月20日真题）

然后，请各位将自己写的与老雅范文来比较一下。

1. Now we have numerous newspaper reports about a child being robbed without anybody offering to help him or a ninety-year-old poor woman dead at home for days without anybody knowing it. All these reports point to one key problem that face dwellers in cities, especially big cities: they seldom interact with their neighbors, much less to say they care about their neighbors and they feel lonely because they do not feel they belong to any community.

2. There seems to be more and more violence in films and on TV these days such as beating, murdering, gun fighting, blood shedding, among others. As I see it, the excessive exposure to these violent scenes will greatly affect the theater-goers and TV viewers, thus increasing the likelihood of their committing the same violent crimes in real life, so I would strongly suggest that the amount of violence in films and TV be controlled in order to decrease the crime rate in society.

我们现在又回到第2段：

Modern city life has made the car an indispensable means of transport. Though most cities today have fairly advanced transportation systems like the bus and metro, they tend to be extremely crowded, especially in rush hours. This means you might come to your office late or miss some important appointments. If you drive your own car, these problems may well be avoided. At the same time, when you plan to take your family for a trip out of town, you may also enjoy the flexibility of when to start off and when to return, rather than spending time waiting for the bus to arrive.

唐老雅老师点评：

本段讨论使用自己的汽车可能带来的好处，分两个方面讨论：一是自己开车可以避免上班迟到或错误重要约会，而是自己开车和家人外出时也更方便。那么如何才能清晰地论证这两层意思呢？请各位烤鸭先看本段的结构：第一句从总体上提炼“现代城市生活使得汽车成为一种不可或缺的交通手段”，接下来先讲一个方面，然后用at the same time引出另外一个方面，这样的结构可从整体上确保逻辑连贯。

然后，我们再深入看老雅对第一层意思的论述：“虽然多数城市多有很发达的公交和地铁系统，但它们非常拥挤，尤其是在高峰拥堵时刻。这就意味着你可能上班迟到或者错误重要约会。如果你开自己的车，这些问题就可以避免。”这三句话环环相扣，自然接续。第二层论述则从自己开车可以灵活安排出发时间和回家时间，不必浪费时间等车来论证。

语言方面，烤鸭们可以重点看看这些词汇：indispensable（不可或缺的）; advanced（高级的）; appointment（约会）; flexibility（灵活性）; start off（出发）。从句子长度安排来看，本段共5个句子，分别为短句-长句-短句-短句-长句，显得错落有致。在论证第二层意思时，老雅使用了一个长句，其原因是之前的两个句子都属于短句，这里写一个长句可以起到改变行文节奏的作用。但若仔细看，这个长句的结构其实一点也不复杂：when you..., you may also enjoy..., rather than...。大家平时在段落写作中，也可以有意识地练习混合长短句来表达思想。

第3段：

However, the increased use of cars has caused serious consequences for our environment. Many experts, for instance, attribute the worsening air quality in big cities to the cars’ exhaust gas emission and the dust that rises after them. This accusation is perhaps well-grounded if you make a little comparison between the air quality 50 years ago and that now. In addition to the waste gas and dust, cars also make unbearable noises, which is a headache to all city dwellers. Just imagine a time you are shocked awake from your cozy dream by the sharp braking screech of a car passing by your house!

唐老雅老师点评：

本段论证私家车的增多对环境带来的压力，还是从两个方面来展开论述：一是汽车尾气带来的空气污染，二是汽车噪音给城市居民带来的困扰。本段从一个统领的主题句the increased use of cars has caused serious consequences for our environment开始，然后讨论空气污染问题（共2句），最后讨论噪音问题（共2句）。这样，本段共5句话，结构非常均衡。其中，在讨论噪音问题时，使用了一个想象的情境（“想象一下，某次一辆汽车从你屋前经过，刺耳的刹车声把你从美梦中惊醒！”），让整篇论文摆脱了枯燥无味的说理，有相当浓厚的个性化特色。这种论述方法被称为“以情动人”，很多时候可以作为“以理服人”的补充。在雅思作文中，如果交替使用“道理”和“感情”，文章就会显得更加灵活生动。

语言方面，烤鸭们可重点学习consequence（后果）; attribute...to...（把......归咎于......）; worsening（不断恶化的）; accusation（指责，指控）; well-grounded（有根据的）等。在Many experts attribute the worsening air quality in big cities to the cars’ exhaust gas emission and the dust that rises after them一句中，如果不用attribute...to...或相似的结构，我们可能会这样写：Now, the air quality in big cities is becoming worse and worse. Many experts believe this is because of the exhaust gas the cars emit and the dust that rises after them.这样写当然也是不错的，但从句型紧凑的角度就做得不够。烤鸭们可以经常做做这样的思维练习，即：如果不用范文中的某个句子结构，我怎样写才能表达出范文中的意思？

第4段：

In my view, it is unrealistic for the government to put a ban on the car ownership or use since the cars have been so important in our daily life, yet we cannot overlook the negative effects they have on the environment. To get out of this dilemma, to my mind, there are two options, the first being to develop car technology and produce cars that burn less fuel and the second, encourage the car owners to use public transportation whenever possible.

唐老雅老师点评：

本段表达自己的观点。对于这类双边讨论的话题，结尾段一定要鲜明地提出自己的观点。本范文是这样构思的：政府出面来限制私人汽车的购买和使用是不现实的，但私家车的负面后果又不可忽视，那怎么办呢？有两个办法，一是开发新的汽车技术，少用燃料，二是鼓励私人多用公共交通服务。

语言方面，烤鸭可关注这些词汇：unrealistic（不现实的）; put a ban on...（限制......）；overlook（忽视）; dilemma（困境）; option（选择）等。在To get out of this dilemma, to my mind, there are two options, the first being to develop car technology...一句中，注意being的正确形式，这里使用的是独立主格结构，being不能替换为is。这个结构很多同学难以掌握，可以改写如下，以确保正确性：To get out of this dilemma, to my mind, there are two options. The first is to develop car technology..., and the second is to encourage...

来源：精英教育出国考试研究院唐院长

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