雅思大作文有常用的开头可以分享吗

其实，雅思官方特别鄙视模板、或者所谓的万能句，而考官也并不是看你作文的开头的万能句就会给你下结论，网上盛传的万能句也很多，但是这样写的也很多，所以也就不会是什么万能句了，还是平时要多练习，只要整体连贯有理，语法没有任何问题，其实还是可以得到理想分数的。

大作文的类型：
1. 单边支持，反对探讨双方
2. 陈述利弊
3. 半支持，半反对
4. 分析解决
5. 多重选择

构成：引言段 + 主体段 + 结论段

1.引言段
组成：开头句(Opening sentence)+ 中心论点
步骤：引入话题，同义转述，再根据写作任务表达中心论点。
A. Opening sentence 五种方法：
(一)引人入胜
思路：用一个比较有趣的话题先吊起考官的胃口，并吸引他们往下看
题目1：Many schools demand the students to wear uniforms. Some people think that such a practice can undermine their personality and individuality.
范文：

The issue of whether the practice of requiring students to wearschool uniforms will affect their personality and individuality is of greatinterest to many people.备选：
Be of great concern for many parents——引起父母的关注Be of great importance to many scientists——对科学家来说至关重要Be of great significance to both A and B——对于A 和 B 都是非常重要的

题目2：人类如何定义和追求幸福，这样的问题引起公众广泛的争议。
范文：
The question of how human beings can define and pursue happiness isa matter of much contention among the general public .
备选：The question of _____________ has been widely debate in the world ofpolitics.

(二)力排众议
思路：先驳斥大众的某个普遍但却错误的观念，指出其与现实不符，然后提出自己的想法或正确想法，并在主体段列举各种理由、证据以及活生生和例子来论证。
套路：Although it is + 副词 + 过去分词 + that…，this is...
题目1：The older generations have very traditional ideas about the correct ways of life, thinking and behavior. However, some people think that these ideas are not helpful for the young generations to prepare for modern life.
范文1：Although it is commonly believed that conventional views about a healthy life style and proper condect are no longer to young people's needs today, this is actually not the case.

题目2：越来越少人照看年老的亲属，而是把他们送到专业人士那边去。
范文2：
Although many people subscribe to the belief that their oldrelatives can be taken better care of in a nursing home, this is in fact acommon misconception that we need to clear up. From my point of view, it is theyounger family members who should really be responsible for looking after theseold people during the rest of their lives.
释义：
①普遍认为…，但事实并非如下。
Although it is commonly believed that ?, this is actually not thecase.
②许多人认同这样的观点…，但事实上这却是一种我们需要去澄清的普遍错误观念。
Although many people subscribe to the belief that ..., this is infact a common misconception that we need to clear up.
③大众观念认为?.，但是现实状况却远比这种观念复杂得多。
Although conventional wisdom has it that?., the reality of thesituation is often far more complicated than that.
释义：subscribe to 订阅、同意、预订 conventional wisdom 大众观念
（三）放眼世界
思路：从“时间”或“地点”的跨度着手，比如：过去怎么样?
题目1： Some people support the development in agriculture, such as farmingindustry and the scientific creation of new types of fruit and vegetables.Others oppose this development. Discuss both views and state your opinion.
范文：
Recent decades havewitnessed a major transformation in agricultural development, where industrialtechnologies are being employed and new varieties of crops are being created.Yet , opponents of this development have raised a number of difficult questions.From my opinion of views, this is a really complicated matter, and we needfurther investigations to understand the bigger picture.
备选：Recent decades have witnessed an increase awareness of
释义：understand the bigger picture 了解事物的全貌

题目2：With divorce rates and family break downs increasing globally, it is generally accepted that families today are not as close they used to be.
范文2：
Divorce and family breakdownwere virtually unheard of just 100 years ago. Now, however , almost half of allmarriages fail. This phenomenon is symptomatic of the growing distance betweenfamily members in modern society.

（四）兼收并蓄
题目：谁该为修路付费，个人还是政府?
范文：
Somepeople hold the opinion that the government should make more investments isexpanding and improving road systems, whereas others who are not so convincedpresent the counterargument that it is the responsibility of the growing numberof private car users to deal with the huge costs. In my opinion, both sides ofthe argument have their own reasons, and we need a detailed analysis to get tothe root of this controversy.

（五）异军突起
题目1：谈个人科技的发展与贫富差异.
范文1：
With the huge expansion of high technologies available toindividuals, it is sometimes argued that economic and cultural gaps between therich and poor are being further widened.

题目2：淡大型超市和商场的急剧扩张..
范文 2：
With the unprecedented explosion of large supermarkets and shoppingmalls, a lot of small local shops have quietly disappeared while the remainingones are struggling for hopeless survival.
释义：unprecedented explosion 前所未有的爆发

范文 3：
With the continuous and gradual evolution of mass media, manyserious crimes are now described in greater detail on newspapers, televisionand the Internet, raising considerable public concern over personal safety andsocial stability.

范文 4：
With the mass extinction of endangered and rare species, manycountries have taken harsh measures against illegal hunting, unregulateddumping of industrial waste and rampant destruction of their natural habitatsby human developers.

幸福是什么？我想幸福有多种含义，但是每个人眼中的幸福都不一样。记得我们学过一篇课文，题目是什么已经记不得了，但是文中的一句话让我记忆深刻：幸福就在有益于人类的劳动中。当我学过那篇课文后，对幸福就有了不同的看法，我认为幸福就是一家人能够快乐的生活在一起，和睦、温馨、甜蜜。

小时候的我还没来得及享受家庭的幸福，家庭就破碎了。一岁时我就被爸爸送到奶奶家，可怜又弱小的我一直没有感受到父母的爱。爸爸也沉浸在痛苦之中，每天只是拼命挣钱，体重明显减轻了许多。奶奶和爸爸对我疼爱有加，每天让我吃的很好，自己却不舍得吃，全家有什么都先想到我。而我却从来不好好吃饭，还总爱哭着要妈妈。后来，我渐渐长大了，上学了，也懂事了。每天看见别的小朋友都是妈妈接送，一放学都和妈妈一起有说有笑地回家，我心里就非常难过，泪珠就在眼眶里打转。别的小朋友回到家里，能和妈妈说说话，能和妈妈一起睡，可我呢？只能和奶奶入睡，吃奶奶做的饭，我心里更加难过！

爸爸看到我每天闷闷不乐，就给我找了一个继母，想让她给我母亲的温暖，想让我感受到母爱的幸福。已经懂事的我却记住了电视上的继母虐待孩子的事，所以认为继母很坏，整天对她不理不睬的，像只受伤的小鸟一样，蜷缩在墙角。继母很有耐心，每天不但给我做好吃的饭菜，还经常给我买新衣服。她无微不至地照顾着我，还常常对我说：“我很喜欢你，你就是我的亲生女儿！”是的，我感受到了母爱，那天，我开口叫出了久违的“妈妈”，妈妈一下子把我搂入怀中，我顿时感到一股暖流在我身上流过，从头到脚，似幸福的源泉！

之后，我也有了妈妈的关爱，我再也不感到孤单、寂寞、无助了，我每天都很开心，幸福生活天天陪伴着我。

1) 场景或背景信息，即题目中出现的phenomenon。
　　2) 一些人的观点(some people’s opinion)，这部分在改写文章首段时可要可不要，考生可按照自己的情况来安排。
　　3) 个人观点，这一部分在有些文章的开首段中也可以不要。

雅思写作如何在一个小时内快速完成两篇文章还要保证质量。在雅思大作文中，很多同学只注重主体段的练习和论点论据的提炼，很少有精力关注开头段。作为文章给考官的第一印象，其实雅思作文的开头段更为重要。如何写好开头段，雅思小编为大家详解。
大作文开头技巧：
1) 抛弃冗长模板
"使用模板，一律四分"的说法或许有些夸张，但也在一定程度上反映了考官对于模板的深恶痛绝。其实模板套句并不是不能用，而是要运用灵活，不留痕迹。在很多文章中，开头结尾的两个复杂到爆炸的长句在通篇简单句和基础语法错误的映衬下格外醒目，这种稍微有些英语知识的人都会识破的小聪明，更不可能逃过考官的眼睛。
建议学生们积累一些简单实用的基本套句，如：
我们的生活已离不开…
We can not imagine our life without (the mobile phone)。
我们随处都可以看到…/使用…
(An increasing use of machines) is now being witnessed everywhere。
(Fast food such as KFC and Mcdonald's)now could be found everywhere。
…已成为一个不断增长的趋势。
(Urbanization) has established itself as a growing trend。
There emerged a growing trend that (people are pouring into urban areas)。
越来越多的人选择…/倾向于认为…
More and more people are choosing (to study abroad)。
More and more people tend to believe that (more risks than benefits have been brought by air travel)。
…已经不再罕见
It is not uncommon to see that (female leaders are playing an equally important role as their male counterparts in various areas)。
It is not uncommon to see (people performing everyday task and even working at home)。
人们开始意识到…
People are beginning to realize (the side effects of television on family relationship)。
在几十年前，…很少有人会想象到…
Several decades ago, few people could have imagined that (our life would have changed so greatly due to the use of Internet)。
2) 开头具体化
具体化的开头是6分以及6分以上文章的一大特点，即 "要让考官觉得你这个开头是完全针对题目写出来的"，要做到这一点，就必须紧紧围绕话题展开。比如下面这道题目：
The development of technology changes the way people interact with each other. In what ways does technology affect the types of relationships people make? Is it a positive or negative development?
(开头段一) As a matter of fact, the issue on the effects of science and technology is a complex and controversial one. Different individuals can hold various opinions due to their distinct backgrounds, therefore, there is no universal answer to this question. In some areas, some people believe that technology has brought benefits on people's relationship, in other fields, others mountain that it has some side effects。
(开头段二) It is undeniable that science and technology has played an increasingly important role in modern society. The benefits brought by such trend are obvious, but problems have also been welled up. As for its influences on people's relationship, I believe the advantages brought by technology outweigh its drawbacks。
(开头段三) Even two decades ago, few people could have imagined that we can perform our daily tasks via computer. Now more and more people are choosing to do the shopping, banking and even work online. So how can such trend affect the interactions between modern-day people? I will give my answer in the following essay。
开头段一为典型的模板式开头，废话多，与话题关系小，毫无疑问会引起考官的反感。开头段二虽然也使用了模板句， 但运用较灵活，不足之处是背景句没有紧扣话题，虽然谈到科技影响生活但没有具体到'relationship'。开头段三语言虽简单但紧紧围绕话题'relationships'展开，灵活的使用了一些简短的小套句，而这样具体化的开头最受考官青睐。
3) 简单即是美
雅思作文考的不是文学修养而是学术写作能力，即如何运用语言有效的表达观点证明观点，因此，简单明了的开头会给考官留下效率高的好印象，而且简单的开头段避免了使用模板的嫌疑也节省了时间。
例：
Science and technology have changed people's relationships significantly, which I believe has more benefits than risks。
It is argued that more risks than benefits have been brought by the development of technology on people's relationships. Personally, I can hardly agree with this opinion.
最后，写作重在练习，所谓熟能生巧，开头段的构思亦是一样。

培训类雅思写作也包含两篇作文。在作文一中，考生需根据题目中的问题或者事件写一封私人信件，形式可为非正式、半正式或正式。题目包括对一个问题或事件的描述，以及对考生需完成的任务的三点要求。文章字数不能少于150字。在作文二中，题目会给出一个看法、论点或某个特定题目的问题，考生需就此提供事实性的信息、概述或提出一个解决方案、论证一个观点、或评价观点和论据。考生在这部分需进行议论文形式的写作，文章字数不能少于250字