英语作文只有初中基础 高考不管什么类型的作文怎么冲到15分

                                                   高考英语书信常见模板

 老师叮咛：李辉老师说，“文学”就是同一件【事儿】变着【花样】反复说。所谓“有思想”，就 是你知道的【事儿】，别人不懂；所谓“有文采”，就是你会的【花样】，别人不会。因此，学会写 信的【花样】至关重要！本文也将通过对书信常见模板来展现作文的【花样】。下文经过了全网首 席高考英语名师李辉老师团队高度认真的整理校对，无错、可信！可供全国各省高中生打印、学习、 背诵！

                                                         记叙文高分秘诀

 ⑴过渡词语（文章或段落常用的过渡词语）

 1 时间 Early in the morning（清晨）,In the beginning（一开始）,Then（然后）, After that（在那之后）,Two hours later（两个小时后）,After doing something（在做某事）, Late in the afternoon（傍晚时分）,The next day （第二天）,Immediately（立即）

 2 地点 At school gate （在学校门口）,In the playground（在操场上）, Back home（回家）, In the dinner hall （在宴会大厅）

 3 适用于两点的情况 on the one hand, on the other hand（一方面…另一方面）; for one thing, for another（一方面…另一方面） 

4 适用于三点或以上的情况 to begin with（首先）, then（然后）,furthermore（此外）, finally（最后）, to start with（首先）,next （然后）,in addition（另外）,last but not least（最后但并不是最不重要的）,most important of all（最重 要的是）,moreover（此外）

 5 逻辑 

a. 起始:To begin with（首先，第一）,first of all（首先）,in the first place （首先）as you know（如你 所知）,As is known to all（众所周知）,As is shown in（正如…展示的那样） b. 中间:Fortunately（幸运的是）,Unfortunately（不幸运的是）,Besides（除此之外）,What's more（并 且，还有）,However（但是）,Instead（作为替换）

 c. 结尾:therefore/thus（因此）,in conclusion（总之,最后）,in brief（简而言之）,to sum up（总而言之）,in a word（总之）,generally speaking（总体上讲）,on the whole（总的说来） 

d. 先后次序:first(第一),second(第二),next(其次,然后),last but not least(最后但并不是最不重要的),after that (之后),eventually (最后,最终),since then(从那以后),afterwards(以后,后来),meanwhile(同 时),immediately(立刻),finally(最后,最终)

 e. 因果关系:accordingly/consequently(因此,所以), for this reason(由于这个原因), as a result of(作为 结 果),in this way(这样),due to/thanks to(由于),therefore/thus(因此), because of(由于）

 f. 比较和对比:in contrast with (与…相比),similarly (同样),on the contrary(相反),different from(与…不 同),on the other hand(另一方面)

 g. 表举例:a case in point (恰当的例子),that is to say(也就是说),for instance/example(例如) 

h. 表强调:furthermore/moreover(而且),besides(此外),in fact(实际上),also(而且,也), indeed（的确),in particular(尤其,特别),naturally(当然)

 i. 表目的:until(直到…为止）,as soon as（一…就）,later（后来),afterward（后来),soon（很快),lately （近来),recently（最近),for this reason（为此),for this purpose（为此),so tha（t 以便),in order tha（t 为了),so as to（以便),in order to（为了）

(2) 问候词语: 

1．How are you doing? 你好吗？ 

2．How is everything going?一切都好吗？ 

3．How is life treating you? 你过得怎么样？ 

 (3) 自我介绍: 

1．I am Li Hua,a 17-year-old boy/girl/teenager currently studying in XXX high school,who is crazy about... 我是李华，一个 17 岁的男孩/女孩/青少年，目前就读于 XXX 高中，他着迷于…… 

2．As the vice monitor of our class...作为我们班的副班长…… 

(4) 写信背景: 

1．Recently,I hear/learned that...最近,我听到/得知……

 2．My teacher told us...老师告诉我们……

 3．You say in your last letter that...你在上一封信中说…… 

4.Recently I have learned in your micro-blog/in your last letter/in your Facebook that...最近我在您的微博 /上一封信/脸书中了解到…… 

(5) 写信目的: 

1．Now,I am writing to do sth1.  现在，我写信来做某事。

 2．Now,I am writing this letter to do sth2.  现在我写这封信是为了做某事。

 3．Now,I am writing these few lines to do sth3.现在，我写这几行字来做某事。

 1 申请信: Now, I am writing to apply for the job/position/wonderful chance.现在，我写信来申请这个工作/职位/绝好 的机会。

 2 感谢信: Now, I am writing to show/express/deliver my heartfelt/sincere gratitude to you.现在，我写信来表达我对 你衷心的感谢。

 3 邀请信: Now, I am writing to invite you to join us(as our beloved guest/honored judge/ instructor).现在，我写信邀 请你加入我们(作为我们敬爱的嘉宾/评委/讲师)。

 4 建议信: Now, I am writing to give you a hand/give some sincere suggestions.现在，我写信是想帮助你/给你一些真 诚的建议。 

5 求助信: Now, I am writing to ask you to give me a hand/ do me a favor/to turn to you for help.现在，我写信是想请 你帮我一个忙。 

6 道歉信: Now, I am writing to show/express/deliver my heartfelt/sincere apology to you.现在，我写信是为了向你表 达我衷心的歉意。 

7 告知信: Now,I am writing to inform you of some relevant details.现在，我写信告诉你一些相关的细节。 

8 咨询信: Now,I am writing to ask you some relevant questions.现在，我写信是想问你一些相关的问题。 

9 祝贺信: Now,I am writing to express/deliver/show my heartfelt/sincere congratulations to you.现在，我写信向你表 达我最衷心的祝贺。 

10 投诉信: Now,I am writing to express/deliver/show my complaint and give you some sincere suggestions.现在，我写信来表达我的不满，并给你一些真诚的建议。

申请信

第一段:得知情况+写信目的(开头问候+自我介绍省略不写） 

Recently,I hear/learned that in your micro-blog/in your last letter/in your Facebook that you need a 某 某岗位,which interests me a lot .I am crazy about this position.so,I am writing to apply for it. 最近,我听到/你上次在信中了解到你的微博/在你的脸书中,你需要一个某某岗位,令我十分感兴 趣。我很喜欢这个职位。所以，我写信来申请它。

第二段:说明优势 

写法一: From my perspective,there are four main reasons why I am fit/qualified for the position/job. To begin with, ... Moreover,... What's more,... Finally,...在我看来，有四个主要原因我适合/胜任这个职位/工作。 首先，……此外,……更重要的是,…最后,…… 

写法二: From my perspective,I have three main advantages. First and foremost,...Additionally,...Last but not least,... 在我看来，我有三个主要优势。首先,……此外,……最后但并非最不重要的是…… 

1) 优势一:英语好 （用 First and foremost/To begin with 等连接句子） 

1．Having lived in New York for half a year,I can communicate with others fluently in English.在纽约住了 半年后，我能用英语流利地与人交流。 

2) 优势二:懂得多 （用 Additionally/Besides 等连接句子）

 1．I am keen on reading related books of many subjects, which will help me a lot during...我喜欢阅读很多 学科的相关书籍，这对我在……

 2．Being a community volunteer offers me some experience.做一名社区志愿者给了我一些经验。 

3．I have some relevant experience ,considering that I once worked in a similar company/for a similar activity.我有一些相关的经验，因为我曾经在类似的公司工作过。 

3) 优势三:性格好 （用 Additionally/Besides 等连接句子） Being an outgoing and confident girl,I can...作为一个外向和自信的女孩，我可以… 

4) 优势四:人际关系能力强 （用 Additionally/Besides 等连接句子） 

1．The experience of being the monitor of my class enables me to develop better.担任班长的经历让我有 了更好的发展。 

2．No one can deny I get along well with all my classmates, enjoy a harmonious interpersonal relationship and I am always ready to help others.没有人能否认，我和所有的同学都相处得很好并且人际关系和谐， 我总是乐于帮助别人。 

5) 优势五:熟悉本地情况（用 Last but not least/meanwhile 等连接句子） 

1．I am familiar with the city as a local resident.作为当地居民，我对这个城市很熟悉。 2．Having lived here for 18 years,I am more familiar with the city than others.在这里住了 18 年，我比别人 更熟悉这个城市。 

第三段:渴望机会+表达谢意 (用 Finally/At the last 等连接句子）

1．Hopefully,the wonderful chance would be offered to me.希望这个好机会能给我。 2．I have the confidence that I will do this job well.我有信心把这项工作做好。 

3．Thank you for considering my application, and I'm looking forward to your reply.Should you treat my application favorably, I would spare no effort to offer my best service.感谢您考虑我的申请，期待您的回 复。如果贵公司能优先考虑我的申请，我将尽我最大的努力为贵公司服务 

感谢信 第一段:表达感谢 (开头问候+自我介绍省略不写） 

1．I would like to take this opportunity to express my great appreciation for...我想借此机会对……表示衷 心感谢。 

2．I'm eagerly writing to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for your help.我急切地写信来表达你对你 的帮助的衷心感谢。 

3．With deepest gratitude I write to you this letter for..带着深深的感激我为……给你写这封信。 

第二段:感恩原因+感恩事项 (用 To begin with/Besides 等连接句子） Whenever I look at your photos,I just can't help thinking of you.每当我看到你的照片，我就会情不自禁地 想起你。 

事项一:It was so kind of you to do something.你如此的善良去做某事。 

事项二:I still remember the days when you spared no effort to help sb do something.我仍然记得你不遗余 力地帮助某人做某事的日子。

 第三段:再次感谢+真诚祝福 (用 Finally/At the last 等连接句子）

1．Nothing would be able to erase our wonderful memories and I will cherish them forever.没有什么能够 抹去我们美好的记忆，我会永远珍惜他们。 

2．Please accept my sincere thanks for your help,which I will never forget.请接受我真挚的感谢，我会永 远铭记你的帮助。 

3．Hopefully we would get together again soon.I am looking forward to this day.希望我们很快能聚一聚， 我很期待这一天的到来。

邀请信 第一段:发出邀请+说明原因 (开头问候+自我介绍省略不写） 

I wonder if there is any chance for you to come with me for 某某活动.我想知道你是否有机会和我一起 去参加某某活动。

2. Since you expressed/showed your great/strong interest in 某某国家的 culture,I am writing to invite you to...既然你表达了对某国文化的兴趣，我写信来邀请你…… 

3.I'm very pleased/ more than delighted/ delighted to invite you to join in... to be held from...to... in...很高兴 邀请你参加从 …到……在……(地点)举行(活动)。 

 第二段:介绍细节+内容意义 (用 To begin with/Besides 等连接句子） （Here are some relevant details about this activity.给你一个关于这个活动的相关建议。) 

1.The exhibition is to be held on Sunday morning at the National Museum.这个展览将于星期天上午在国 家博物馆举行。

2. It will be in 某某地点 from 几点几分 to 几点几分 in the morning/afternoon/ evening on 几月几号。 

3. You can also appreciate lots of fantastic works, which will show all kinds of styles beyond imagination.你 还可以欣赏到很多精彩的作品，这些作品将展现出超乎想象的各种风格。 

第三段:希望你来+期待来信 (用 Finally/At the last 等连接句子） 

1．If you have any further questions, please feel free to call me at 456787.如果您还有任何问题，请尽管打 电话 456787。 

2. Would feel very honored if you could come.如果你能来,我将感到非常荣幸。 

3. Looking forward to your early reply./An early reply is appreciated.期待你的早日回复。/对你的早日回复 表示感激。 

4.Please give me a call or drop me a line to let me know your decision soon,I am looking forward to your reply and your presence.请给我一个电话或写信让我尽快知道你的决定，我期待您的答复和您的存在。 

建议信 第一段:了解事情+给予帮助 (开头问候+自我介绍省略不写） 

Recently,I have learned in your micro-blog/in your last letter/in your Twitter/in your Facebook that...最近, 我听到你上次在信中了解到你的微博/在你的脸书……

2.Now,I am writing to give you a hand/give some sincere suggestions.现在，我写信是想帮助你/给你一些 真诚的建议。

第二段:分析遇到的问题+给出建议 (用 To begin with/Besides 等连接句子）

分析问题：For my perspective/In my opinion/As far as I am concerned, there are two reasons for this，for one thing... for another.../on the one hand..., on the other hand...依我来看，这里有两个原因，一方面…… 另一方面…… 

建议一:You are supposed to do sth1.你应该做某事。 

建议二:If I were you,I would do sth2.如果我是你，我会做某事。 

建议三:It is high time that you did sth3.是你做某事的时候了。 

第三段:结尾客套+期待回复 (用 Finally/At the last 等连接句子） 

1．Hopefully, your problems would be solved soon/I am looking forward to your good news.希望你的问题 能很快得到解决/我期待你的好消息。 

2．I hope you will take my advice into serious consideration .我希望你会认真考虑我的建议。 

求助信 第一段:写信目的 (开头问候+自我介绍省略不写） 

1．Now,I am writing to ask you to give me a hand/ do me a favor/to turn to you for help.现在，我写信是想 请你帮我一个忙。 

2．I wonder if you could do me a favor. This is the first time that..., so I hope you can...不知你能否帮我一 个忙。这是第一次……，所以我希望你能… 

第二段:说明问题 (用 To begin with/Besides 等连接句子） 

问题一:Doing sth1 has always been a big headache for me,which makes me feel upset sometimes.做某事对 我来说一直是件很头疼的事，有时会让我感到心烦意乱。 

问题二:I also have difficulty in doing sth2,consequently, it seems a little bit challenging for me to do sth3. 我也有困难在做某事,因此,这对我来说似乎有点挑战性去做某事。 

问题三:I have some difficulties in doing... which bothers me a lot.So I have no choice but to turn to you for help.我在做……时有困难，这让我感到很困扰，所以我别无选择只能向你求助。 

第三段:希望解决+期待回复 (用 Finally/At the last 等连接句子） 

Such is the difficulty I'm faced with. I sincerely hope that you can give me some practical advice.这就是 我面临的困难。我真诚希望你能给我提出一些实用的建议。

2.I'd appreciate it if/I was wondering if you could help me deal with these difficulties.如果你能帮我处理这 些问题,我将不胜感激。/不知你能否帮我处理这些问题。 

道歉信 第一段:写信目的 (开头问候+自我介绍省略不写）

Now,I am writing to show/express/deliver my heartfelt/sincere apology to you.现在，我写信是为了向你 表达我衷心的歉意。

2.I am writing this letter to apologize to you for.我写这封信是因……向你道歉。 

3.I regret to inform you that I cannot/am unable to...我遗憾地告知你我不能…

 第二段:解释原因+希望理解+作保证 (用 To begin with/Besides 等连接句子） 

解释原因一:How I wish that I had done sth1/How I wish that I would do sth1.However I am chosen to do sth2 which you know is really significant to me.我多希望我之前做了某事/我多么希望我能去做某事。但 是，我选择做一件你知道对我很重要的事情。

2.解释原因二:I hope you will understand me and excuse me for...我希望你能理解我并且原谅我…… 

3.希望理解一:As a result, I have no choice but to break my promise with you.I believe that if you were me you would make the same choice.因此,我别无选择,只能和你打破我的诺言。我相信如果你是我，你也会 做出同样的选择。

 4.希望理解二:I sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my position and accept my apologies.我真诚 地希望你能理解我的处境并接受我的歉意。 

5.作保证:We assure you that such a matter will never happen again 我们向您保证，此类事件不会再发生。 

第三段:再约+期待回复 (用 Finally/At the last 等连接句子） 

再约:I shall be glad if you will kindly write and tell me when and where we may meet again.如果你能告 诉我,我们在什么时候什么地点可以再次见面，我会十分高兴。

咨询信 第一段:写信目的 (开头问候+自我介绍省略不写） 

Recently I have learned in your micro-blog/in your last letter/in your Facebook that...So,I am writing to ask you some relevant questions.最近我在您的微博/上一封信/脸书中了解到……所以，我写信是想问您 一些相关的问题。

2. Sorry to disturb you,I am writing to ask you about..... for further information. 很抱歉打扰您，我写信是 想咨询您关于……的进一步信息。 

第二段:咨询问题 (用 To begin with/Besides 等连接句子） 

I'm writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding/concerning...我写信想 知道您是否能给我提供有关……的信息。

2.I wonder/ am wondering whether you could/ would provide some specific information about. ..不知道你 是否能够告知有关……的一些具体信息。 

第三段:表示感谢+期待回复 (用 Finally/At the last 等连接句子） 

1.表示感激一:I'd appreciate it if you could provide me with some specific information at your convenience. 如果您能在方便的时候给我提供一些具体信息,我将不胜感激。

2.表示感激二:Thank you for your kindness, and your early reply to the letter will be highly appreciated.感 谢您的好意,如蒙立即复信，我将不胜感激。 

3.期待回复:I am sincerely looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience。我真诚地期待您在 最早方便的时候的答复。

祝贺信 第一段:写信目的 (开头问候+自我介绍省略不写） 

目的一:Recently I have learned in your micro-blog/in your last letter/in your Facebook that...So,I am writing to express/deliver/show my heartfelt/sincere congratulations to you.最近我在您的微博/上一封信/ 脸书中了解到……所以我想表示我真诚的祝贺。

2. 目的二:I am more than overjoyed on hearing that you, which drives me to write this letter to extend my utmost congratulations.听到你的消息，我非常高兴，这促使我写这封信来表达我最衷心的祝贺。 

第二段:取得成就的原因 (用 To begin with/Besides 等连接句子） 

原因一:During the past years, you have kept working hard and devoted yourself into your major study.在 过去的几年里，你一直在努力学习，全身心地投入到专业学习中。

2. 原因二:It is a reward you richly deserve for your diligence as well as your intelligence.这是一个奖励， 你值得的，因为你的勤奋和智慧。 

3. 原因四:What deserves being emphasized is that it is your consistent effort that push you to this level.值 得强调的是，是你不断的努力推动你达到这个水平。 

第三段:美好祝福 (用 Finally/At the last 等连接句子） 

I hope that you will make greater achievements in your future life.我希望你在未来的生活中取得更大 的成就。

2. Please accept my sincere congratulations and best wishes for your future success.请接受我对你未来成 功的衷心祝贺和良好祝愿。 

投诉信 第一段:写信目的 (开头问候+自我介绍省略不写） 

Recently I have learned in your micro-blog/in your last letter/in your Facebook that...So,I am writing to express/deliver/show my complaint/ dissatisfaction/ disappointment/ concern regarding/and give you some sincere suggestions.最近我在您的微博/上一封信/脸书中了解到……所以我写信是想表达我的失望/ 对……的不满/失望/关心并提出真诚的建议。

2.I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I must make a complaint about it.我感觉很糟糕，去打扰你， 但是我恐怕我必须关于这件事做一个抱怨。 

第二段:原本期待+糟糕体验 (用 To begin with/Besides 等连接句子） 

原本期待:How I wish that I would have enjoyed a 100% satisfaction！我多么希望我本来会享受一个 100%满意。

2.糟糕体验一:However,much to my disappointment,...但是，令我大大失望的是…… 

3.糟糕体验二:To make matters worse, it will puzzles me that...令事情更糟糕的是，这件事依然困扰着 我…… 

第三段:改进建议+期待回复 (用 Finally/At the last 等连接句子）

改进建议一:Hopefully, for the sake of your reputation ,you would look into the matter and make some appropriate improvements.希望为了你们的名誉，你会调查这个问题，然后做出一些合适的改进。

2.改进建议二:I shall be grateful if you could consider my situation and improve it as soon as possible. 如 果您能考虑我的情况并尽快加以改善，我将不胜感激。 

3.期待回复一:I trust you will take my complaints seriously and look forward to hearing from you soon. 我 相信你会认真对待我的投诉，并期待很快收到你的回复。